tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55075840003373363342024-02-20T02:32:33.743-08:00Writing essaysJohnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.comBlogger259125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-37040920946114819112020-08-27T16:38:00.001-07:002020-08-27T16:38:04.490-07:00The Significance of Music in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman EssaysThe Significance of Music in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesmanâ à â Human feelings are something that we only sometimes figure out how to communicate obviously: from basic hand signals, to a nauseated face. To comprehend his novel all the more altogether, Arthur Miller utilizes the most reasonable technique for perception, music, to communicate the feelings of the characters in his play, Passing of a Salesman. The characters, Willy, Linda, Biff, Happy, and Ben, have a specific style of music and instruments depicting them to show the peruser what sort of enthusiastic individual they are. The start of the play begins with a delicate, sweet, woodwind variety that declares Willyââ¬â¢s slow trek home from Yonkers. This moderate tune of disarray closes suddenly as Willy returns home and recounts his difficulties in Yonkers. This wistful sound is heard again during Benââ¬â¢s first visit to Willyââ¬â¢s house. His account of father and his woodwind making business establishes a warm pace just to be destroyed by Benââ¬â¢s activity of tossing Biff, a youthful, inquisitive kid, to the ground, vulnerably. The last execution of this tune is heard at Willyââ¬â¢s miserable memorial service, where Linda offers her appreciation to her popular spouse. Completion on a miserable note, the flute shows up in time of odd feelings. In the start of the play, a condition of confu... ...illyââ¬â¢s memorial service. Beginning somewhat sprightly, the tune blurs from a significant key to a minor key, consequently going from a happy sound to one of trouble and franticness, yet a decent stable for a merited tribute. Willy was a deceive sales rep. He needed the best for his young men. Upbeat tunes consistently supported up these occasions. Be that as it may, when his hankering for the best transformed into the most noticeably terrible, an undesirable melody sponsored it up. When Willy was befuddled, a mixture of the two was heard. Human feelings are something we as a whole underestimate since they are not appropriately comprehended. Music is only one of the numerous ways that will make these feelings justifiable. The Significance of Music in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman Essays The Significance of Music in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesmanâ à â Human feelings are something that we only here and there figure out how to communicate obviously: from basic hand motions, to a disturbed face. To comprehend his novel all the more completely, Arthur Miller utilizes the most justifiable technique for cognizance, music, to communicate the feelings of the characters in his play, Passing of a Salesman. The characters, Willy, Linda, Biff, Happy, and Ben, have a specific style of music and instruments depicting them to show the peruser what sort of enthusiastic individual they are. The start of the play begins with a delicate, sweet, woodwind variety that declares Willyââ¬â¢s continuous trek home from Yonkers. This moderate tune of disarray closes suddenly as Willy gets back home and recounts his difficulties in Yonkers. This wistful sound is heard again during Benââ¬â¢s first visit to Willyââ¬â¢s house. His account of father and his woodwind making business establishes a warm pace just to be destroyed by Benââ¬â¢s activity of tossing Biff, a youthful, inquisitive kid, to the ground, vulnerably. The last execution of this tune is heard at Willyââ¬â¢s dismal burial service, where Linda offers her appreciation to her popular spouse. Completion on a pitiful note, the flute shows up in time of odd feelings. In the start of the play, a condition of confu... ...illyââ¬â¢s burial service. Beginning somewhat chipper, the tune blurs from a significant key to a minor key, henceforth going from a cheerful sound to one of trouble and franticness, yet a decent solid for a merited tribute. Willy was a delude sales rep. He needed the best for his young men. Happy melodies consistently supported up these occasions. Be that as it may, when his hankering for the best transformed into the most exceedingly terrible, a horrendous melody sponsored it up. When Willy was befuddled, a mixture of the two was heard. Human feelings are something we as a whole underestimate since they are not appropriately comprehended. Music is only one of the numerous ways that will make these feelings justifiable. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-58451246683104267472020-08-22T12:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:31:47.116-07:00The change essaysThe change expositions A few instances of administration in the United States are: the International Revenue Service, which gathers charges from residents. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, which investigates violations for American residents. The Postal Service, which conveys mail to residents and the Health Care Financing Administration, which repays states fro cash, spent on medicinal services for poor people. An Iron Triangle is the relationship among an office, a council and an intrigue gathering. For instance the Department of Veterans Affairs is a triangle comprised of the house and Senate boards of trustees on Veteran Affairs and Veterans associations. These three would make up a solid collusion with one another. The office would do what the advisory group needed them to do and consequently get political help and spending apportionments and the board of trustees would do what the division needed and consequently get votes and battle commitments. The Department of Housing and Urban Developing is additionally and Iron Triangle since it works intimately with city hall leaders and realtors. Another case of this is the Department of Agriculture, which works intimately with structure organizations. The Small Business Administration works intimately with congress and credit programs that make it so solid that even the most famous President can't beat them. The Federal Communications Commission works with telecasters and heads of digital TV organizations. They anyway are feeling the weight of discrete requests originating from both the TV folks just as the telecasters. The regular government organization today isn't an iron triangle yet an issue arrange. An issue arrange comprises of individuals in Washington based intrigue gatherings, on congressional staffs, in colleges and research organizations, and in the broad communications who consistently banter government approach on a specific subject. The systems are part along political, ideological, and financial lines. ... <! Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-11777407312169608022020-08-21T10:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:13:26.911-07:00How Can I Write Introduction For Essay? - The Easiest Way to BeginHow Can I Write Introduction For Essay? - The Easiest Way to BeginHow can I write an introduction for the essay? If you are in the same boat as many, this might be a question that has come up in your mind. It is not an easy question to answer, but with the help of the following pointers, you will get the desired result.The first thing you need to ask yourself when it comes to how can I write an introduction for essay is whether or not you really have the right title or not. It is possible that the title does not give sufficient information to the reader. Therefore, make sure that the title is too concise.After you have come up with the right name for the essay, you will then want to turn the focus on the content. You should make sure that the theme of the essay is clearly laid out in the title of the essay. Many times, the title is all you need to get the attention of the reader.You should take the time to ensure that the right words are used in the title. Words such as your, and why should not be included in the title. The reason for the essay is what will keep the reader reading it as he will have to finish it off.Why should not be included in the title is the subject of many essays. Many people choose to include that word because they do not think it will be the main focus of the essay. It can be the main focus, however, if it is included in the title then that is a good way to begin.Writing how can I write an introduction for essay can be a very difficult task. There are many ways to approach the matter. One way to approach it is to begin with a general overview.For example, you can begin by talking about a general topic, such as 'How can I write an introduction for essay' and then jump into the facts. The facts can be a general outline. In addition, you can talk about the essay topic and then tell what you want to say about it.There are other ways to approach this type of essay as well, but they will vary depending on your preference. Use your own judgment to decide what you want to say in your essay. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-25753996321515851452020-05-25T23:34:00.001-07:002020-05-25T23:34:03.044-07:00Myth of the Lost Cause Why the Confederate Loss Was Not... For over a century, many writers and historians theorized that the Confederate loss during the Civil War was, in fact, inevitable, and that they were only fighting a losing war against an overwhelming invading force. This idea shows the southern gentleman, in his honor, taking up arms against what was obviously a superior foe in order to preserve their stateââ¬â¢s rights, their families, and their homes, with no hope of coming out the victor in the contest. This is a romantic notion of a time forgotten where gentlemen fought a barbaric would-be conquering force in order that their economic tyranny be forced upon the southern gentleman. This can be countered by the fact that they were only looking for a way to soothe their own defeat, thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lee and Confederate President Jefferson Davis, though they differed, had strategies for winning the war. That they both had ideas on how to overcome the might of the United States is reason enough to dismiss the idea of a lost cause (Farwell, B.). General Lee preferred an offensive strategy that saw him marching his Army of Northern Virginia toward the enemy and facing him on their own ground if he could. Jefferson, however, sought a defensive war, having the Union smash against fortified southern forces again and again (Farwell, B.). According to both of these tactics, winning was possible, thus negating the myth. They hoped that the north would eventually tire of the fight and seek an end to hostilities, thus granting Confederate independence. Like their fathers and grandfathers before them, they sought to overthrow a more powerful foe and secure freedom. These men in their roles of leadership would have known better than to attack if winning was not a hope. There was hope from Confederate leadership that, like the French in the Revolutionary war, France or England would recognize the Confederate States as an independent nation. Such recognition from an international body would fo rce the union to withdraw and for the United States to see their opponents as an independent entity (Henry, S.C.). So why then does this myth persist? The northern army was never sure ofShow MoreRelatedSummary : Mountain View High School Jefferson Davis 1389 Words à |à 6 Pages Jefferson Davis Cron, Adelle Mountain View High School Jefferson Davis was the first, and only, president of the Confederate States. His upbringing and actions as a young man led to a strong belief of state s rights and the innate right to own slaves. Davis was a strong spokesperson for these things in his early political career. His ability to attract and bring together the Confederacy combined with his military experience got him appointed to President of the Confederacy. His actionsRead MoreThe Most Controversial American Presidents9333 Words à |à 38 PagesProclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Six days after the large-scale surrender of Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee, Lincoln became the first American president to be assassinated. John Fitzgerald Jack Kennedy (May 29, 1917 ââ¬â November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. After Kennedys military service as commander ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesSaddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. ââ¬â 15th ed. p. cm. IncludesRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesa lifetime endeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we must remember that it was Professor Edward Stamp who was one of the first to call the British audit profession to account with his questioning of ââ¬Ëwho shall audit the auditors?ââ¬â¢ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, BryanRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.ââ¬â8th ed Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-25960058532797764102020-05-15T06:05:00.001-07:002020-05-15T06:05:06.882-07:00Analysis Of Michael Porter s Value Chain Essay - 1740 Words During 1985, Michael Porter, one of the most important American economists, introduced one of his most famous theories: ââ¬Å"The Value Chainâ⬠. Through this model is possible to describe an organization like a set of processes. Precisely nine processes divided in five primary activities and four support activities that help the business to gain its competitive advantage. The primary activities are composed by ââ¬Å"Inbound Logisticsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Operationsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Outbound Logisticsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Marketing Salesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Serviceâ⬠, while the support activities are: ââ¬Å"Firm Infrastructureâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Human Resource Managementâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Technology Developmentâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Procurementâ⬠. This theory was published for the first time in 1985 inside one of the Porterââ¬â¢s greatest work: ââ¬Å"Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.â⬠In fact, the Porterââ¬â¢s Value Chain is a good tool through which evaluate the organizationââ¬â¢s ability in achieving the competitive advantage and if achieved, this tool is useful to measure the quantity of this advantage. A business should focus on one of the primary activities in order to create an advantage in that. Moreover, the value chain can be used also to evaluate and determine which strategy is the best for a company to gain the competitive advantage. Thus, the aim of this essay is to analyse the Porterââ¬â¢s theory of the Value Chain considering concrete examples, in order to observe different strategies, which a good business can use to gain a sustained economic advantage. Iââ¬â¢m going toShow MoreRelatedMichael Porter s Value Chain Analysis1813 Words à |à 8 Pagesin progress, gaining an advantage is an essential key element to the companies success. To distinguish these viable advantages, Michael Porter created value chain analysis, which views a firm as a series of business processes that each add value to the product or service (Baltzan). The value chain analysis is a valuable source for regulating the greatest possible value for consumers. This topic will be further discussed with two major leading companies, Amazon and EBay. The increase in ecommerceRead MoreValue Chain and Competitive Forces Essay1247 Words à |à 5 PagesValue Chain and Competitive Forces: Effects of Information Technology Module 2 Case John Dow ITM524: Fundamentals of Information Technology Management Dr. Somebody Somebody February 4, 2012 Introduction Businesses are established with the sole reason to provide a product or service to a customer with the intend to make a profit. The amount of time, effort, and resources spend should generate a profit. Then, the profit dependsRead MoreValue Chain : Competitive Advantage1444 Words à |à 6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage If a firm sustain profits that exceed the industry average, said firm is said to have a competitive advantage. The goal of any given business strategy is to achieve a competitive advantage. Moreover, the goal of a successful business strategy is a sustainable competitive advantage. The question is how does a firm create that competitive advantage? According to Michael Porter, to achieve a competitive advantage, a firm must perform one or more value creating activitiesRead MoreThe Eco $ Ave Project1388 Words à |à 6 Pagescritique the claim that The ECO$AVE project presents a useful value proposition and also present a brief evaluation of opportunities or otherwise, facing the ECO$AVE entrepreneurs. Value proposition is identical as competitive differentiation. It s the basis on which customers would purchase a company s product or service as contrasting to another s. If the company can put it through clearly and the customers and employees agree that it s correct, then the company is in business. And if the companyRead MoreValue Chain Analysis And Analysis1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscuss and explore the value chain analysis and the internal analysis in the strategic management. The focus of this report is to study the value chain analysis in detail along with the advantages and disadvantage of the value chain analysis. Also, the internal analysis is also discussed along with its pros and cons and the SWOT analysis of Next Plc. This report also discusses the way in which organizational resources are mixed to develop companyââ¬â¢s abilities, Value Chain Analysis Keane (2008) statedRead MoreValue Chain as Competitive Advantage1024 Words à |à 5 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Bobby Young-Mentgen GB570 Managing the Value Chain Pricilla Aaltonen Kaplan University September 25, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Customer-centric businesses focus on consistently delivering a differentiated experience designed to satisfy the customer. The ultimate goal is to sustain competitive advantage in the marketplace. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate why an effective value chain creates competitive advantageRead MoreValue Chain : Competitive Advantage1492 Words à |à 6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage The idea of a value chain was first proposed by Michael Porter (1985) who identified that the more value an organization creates, the more profitable it is likely to be. Porter describes the value chain as the internal processes or series of activities a company performs ââ¬Å"to design, produce, market, deliver and support its productâ⬠(Porter, 1985). John Shank and V. Govindarajan (1993) describe the value chain in broader terms than does Porter, affirming ââ¬Å"theRead Moreidentifying competitive advantage3121 Words à |à 13 PagesADVANTAGES Video: Panera Bread Cohesion Case: Competitive Advantage:Business Dilemma To survive and thrive, an organization must create a competitive advantage. Aà à competitive advantageà is a product or service that an organization s customers place a greater value on than similar offerings from a competitor. Unfortunately, competitive advantages are typically temporary because competitors often seek ways to duplicate the competitive advantage. In turn, organizations must develop a strategy basedRead MoreValue Chain Analysis1651 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformation technology. This will put the organization at the forefront in terms of innovation as well as give the organization a competitive advantage (Hitt amp; Robert, 2011, p.10). Value chain analysis is a model that was developed by Michael Porter to help an organization develop a strategy for its organization. Michael porter suggested that organization activities can be grouped into two major categories which include the following; primary and support activities. Primary activities are those activitiesRead MorePanasonic Case Study1162 Words à |à 5 PagesFigure 1: Porter s Five Forces on the Electronics Industry The Value Chain framework of Michael Porter is a model that helps to analyze specific activities through which firms can create value and competitive advantage. From a Management point of view, the Value Chain Framework helps to build a relative competitive advantage, together with Porter s Competitive Advantage thinking. The Value Chain Framework can be seen as helping to maximize corporate value creation. Figure 2: Michael Porters Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-29537572384138654252020-05-06T16:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:13:37.432-07:00Film Analysis of American Beauty and the Graduate Essay Jessica Burns 309164 Jmbf6b@mail.missouri.edu Film Studies 1800 Sequence Analysis/ Assignment No. 2 American Beauty -From when Carolyn arrives home until the end of the scene with Lester in their living room (Chapter 19: 1:14:35ââ¬â1:17:40) The movie ââ¬Å"American Beautyâ⬠literally is trying to express how much beauty there is in America but it is not always so easy to see. Often in the film objects normally thought of as ordinary are magnified to express deeper meaning and show what beauty really exists in the world. The color red, for instance, is an ordinary color but it shows its face numerous times throughout the movie. The color is not just ordinary it is significant, as it represents love, passion, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In an instant the moment ends when Lester almost ruins her precious couch. Carolyn returns to being uptight and materialistic and Lester to being angry. He becomes so angry with her because she has let material things be her life. This shows how important love, passion, and happiness in life is, what it is really about, and how hard it is to maintain all in only a few short minutes. The cinematography in the film does a wonderful job conveying the genuine meaning behind t he sequence as well. The camera is placed far from the actors at the beginning of the scene and becomes closer and closer as the desire between Lester and Carolyn grows. When Carolyn relapses and becomes upset about the couch almost getting ruined the camera goes out again and the actors are surrounded by all of the material items in the room. In that frame it is clear that the more intimate, close up scene was more tasteful to see than the angry room full of expensive furniture. Through this sequence the viewer should be able to understand the social issue addressed; that today Americans ignore the raw, pure beauty in the world and instead are obsessed with the amount of objects that they can own. Natural beauty is disappearing, while store bought beauty is growing. In time this will destroy true happiness. The film is touching the viewerââ¬â¢s heart and mise-en-scene and cinematography do a wonderful job at exposing the actualityShow MoreRelatedAmerican Journalist, Editor For N ews Of The New York Times962 Words à |à 4 Pages American journalist, editor for news of The New York Times, and Harvard graduate Susan Chira (authorââ¬â¢s background) uncovers societyââ¬â¢s stagnant opinion of unwed motherhood being deviant and unacceptable, as portrayed in movies (content). Chira states that from the 1930ââ¬â¢s to the 1950ââ¬â¢s unwed motherhood was a disgrace, and films depicted it as such. This stigma remains today, even when unwed motherhood is a conscious decision, society views it as a bad one. Movie plots have not shifted from a motherRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1359 Words à |à 6 Pagestranslated to in a way where we are able to analyze media in all itââ¬â¢s shapes and forms. Psychoanalytic media analysis argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the characters within a movie, and the literary work is a manifestation of the Id, Super-Ego, and Ego. The text t hat I will analyze using the psychoanalytic media theory will be the film The Great Gatsby, originally a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. I will be using Freudââ¬â¢s primary psychoanalyticRead MoreThe American Dream1808 Words à |à 8 PagesAn idea that individuals in America have been provided with equal opportunities to grow and pursue their happiness regardless of their economic and social status is the crux of an American Dream, an aspect that has been applied for a long period to define the nationââ¬â¢s psyche. When referring to the American Dream, individuals tend to believe that it relates to having better opportunities to achieve material prosperity, living a comfortable lifestyle, enjoying the nature of the landscape, and livingRead MoreWalt Disney s Influence On1942 Words à |à 8 PagesBird Sean Skokan Cleveland State University Outline 1) Introduction- Introduces reader to Brad Bird, his films, and Disney s influence on both his work and his life. 2) Body Disney Protagonists- Demonstrates how Disney protagonists, specifically females, are depicted in films through several studies. Brad Bird s Protagonists- Examines how protagonists are displayed in Brad Bird s films and compares them to previously established masculine and feminine qualities that have resulted from theseRead MoreFear and Trembling Film Anaysis1549 Words à |à 7 PagesFear and Trembling Film Analysis Paul Regallis Intercultural Communication 35852 Dr. Mei-Chen Lin November 28, 2007 Abstract The movie Fear and Trembling shows many examples of intercultural communication. Amà ©lie, one of the main characters in the movie, encounters different kinds of intercultural adaption difficulties. A few examples of these are making friends, cultural knowledge and appreciation and pressure to conform. Some of Amà ©lies experiences have her going through some aspectsRead MorePhotoshop in Business and Society1502 Words à |à 6 Pageslimited to media or photography. Photoshop has a brief history since it has only been around for almost three decades. At the end of the 1980s, it was beginning to be developed as a way of procrastination by Thomas Knoll, a University of Michigan graduate student and doctoral candidate in computer vision. Knoll was trying to write programming code to display gray-scale computer images on a black-and-white bitmap monitor as told by Jeff Schewe in his PEI magazine story The Birth of a Killer Application:Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pages. 31 Literature (American) ........................................................................................................... 33 Literature (English and American) ....................................................................................... 35 Literature (Medieval) ............................................................................................................ 36 Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center à © 2011 IV. Arts (Fine Arts, Music, Film, Theatre, and Dance)Read MoreDisney, Racism, And The Renaissance Era2978 Words à |à 12 Pages the company has now become a world-wide phenomenon, diversifying its company into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. It surrounds us every day, in almost every way possible. More importantly however, the Disney industry is known to people world-wide as being one of the top leaders in childrenââ¬â¢s popular films and subsequently, storybooks. The countless movies and short films made over the years have not only provided joy and happiness to families and young children, butRead MoreANTH 1120 Midterm Exam Review2818 Words à |à 12 Pagesimpossible to make moral judgements about the beliefs and behaviours of members of other cultures. Armchair Anthropology: An approach to the study of various societies that dominated anthropology in the late 1800s. It involved the collection, study, and analysis of the writings of missionaries, explorers, and colonists who had sustained contact with non-Western peoples. Armchair anthropologists used these documents to make comparisons and generalisations about the ways of life of various groups. ParticipantRead MoreEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words à |à 39 Pageswhite men as women (Basow, 1992 p. 159), or childrenââ¬â¢s programming, in which males outnumber females by two to one, or newscasts, in which women make up 16% of newscasters and in which stories about men are included 10 MEDIAââ¬â¢S MISREPRESENTATION OF AMERICAN LIFE The media present a distorted version of cultural life in our country. According to media portrayals: White males make up two-thirds of the population. The women are less in number, perhaps because fewer than 10% live beyond 35. Those who Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-90814788670185845702020-05-05T18:53:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:53:21.079-07:00Business Can Prevent Point On Sale Attacks -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Business Can Prevent Point On Sale Attacks? Answer: Introducation This report depicts the use of information technology which is needed by every industry size and type of business particularly in small businesses. The benefits of technology for small and medium sized enterprise are explained by the help of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which is located in Colorado. Prior to the implementation of the point-of-sale system the company used manual registers to track and maintain the inventory which was very difficult. The point-of-sale system was implemented in 2008 and it allowed the owners to track useful business data from the sales transactions. This system helped in decision making process for an inventory item, such as how many were purchased, discarded, and sold. With the help of this system, the organisation was able to maintain its data accurately and as a result it lead to profit of the company. Advantages and disadvantages of POS system The implementation of the new POS system had many advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of the new POS system- There was no need of tracking sales manually; the system tracks the useful business data from the sales transactions at the time of the sale. Eliminates reliance on manual entry of sales transactions and reduction of inventory units for the items sold Provides robust functionality in inputting, tracking and distributing data to provide useful information to operate and manage the business Helped with decision making by maintaining inventory data counts eliminate the guesswork on how much to order, helping the business to operate on leaner inventory units(Market, 2016) The system's reporting can provide the detail transactions for an inventory item, such as how many were purchased, discarded, and sold The more detailed cost reporting by item helped them to understand which products contributed the most profit to the operation(McCarthy, 2016) Disadvantages of the new POS system- Security Risks-The customers who were using credit cards or debit cards were at high risks of losing their PINs to other customers. The keypads are not hidden and hence anybody can use their authentic information. Costly software upgrades-For upgrading the software, every time the company has to pay an additional amount. Hardware problems- It gets very difficult to fix the hardware are which are used in the POS systems. It is very costly as well as time-consuming(Hamilton, 2013). Business gain competitive advantages The POS systems help the business gain competitive advantages in the following ways; Speed and efficiency-With the usage of POS systems, the speed and efficiency of the transactions increases. As it reduces manual entry of the sales the data gets updated very quickly. Accountability- POS systems let the business to monitor the staff and the record continuously. If the owner will have a full record of the staff activities, the staff will be serious about their work. This will also result in an encouraging spirit of competition within the employees. The employees who undergo unusual and wrong sales measures will be identified easily. Financial Accuracy- The point-of-sale systems increases the financial accuracy of the business. Before the use of POS systems, the businesses used to seek the calculation of the staff members which mostly leads to errors. The POS systems assure that the charging and pricing structure remains consistent with the business. Reporting-With the help of point-of-sale systems it gets easy to manage the business performance reports. This report consists of annual profit margins, list of top selling products, etc. By analysing these reports the company gets to know their overall performance and hence can apply strategies to improve the business more effectively. Stock Management-The point-of-sale systems are also used to manage the stocks of the business. The company can easily get a review of the current level of stocks and hence can identify the areas where enhanced level of stock is needed. These systems reduce the amount of time which is taken in stocktaking operations(Aberle, 2017). Advantages of centralized database management system The advantages of centralized database management systems are: It improves data security-The stored data is highly secure as only the administration has access authorization, nobody can access the data without the permission of the administrator. Centralised data management encrypts the virtual private networks and provides password protection. Enhanced data recovery-Centralized storage consists of a fault-tolerant setup which helps in preservation and recovery of data easily. Along with the data is backed up on a regular basis and hence at the time of server failure this data can be used. Data sharing-The centralized data management repositories also creates and exports data in many different formats. Hence, it gets very easy to share data to multiple sites in different formats. Along with this, the data stored at a particular location can be accessible at multiple sites but under the authorization of the administrator. Reduces cost- The maintenance costs of the central servers is very less as compared to the maintenance costs of multiple computers. Apart from this, the space required for data storage and processing also gets reduce(Gillenson, 2008). Decision making process The POS systems facilitates the decision making process as the point of sale systems is able to track beneficial information immediately to the point of sale. This can be from ordering, diminishing stock to identifying best sellers. Decisions like how many units of a product to order were made easily and the reports provide the details for an inventory item. This can be done manually but not as effectively from a time management standpoint. The POS systems automatically help a customer to make a decision for example, what the customer needs and streamlining the order of the customers. Questions that could be answered would be if subpar selling items are taking up too much space for the hot items. The information can be used to better manage the business as all the information will be collected on the same platform and hence accessibility will be easy(Gibson, 2015). Technologies of POS systems A POS system can be connected to a LAN i.e.it can be connected to two or more systems to exchange information and share common resources with them. A POS system may need many advanced networking software, these softwares transmits information from one station to other. All the connected stations consist of a network card. Benefits of having a LAN connected POS system are: All the stored information has a shared access. All the information which is collected by each and every computer has shared storage. Whenever any new software is installed on the server it can be accessed by each and every station(McCabe J. , 2010). WAN i.e. wide area network is a type of network which is used over a wide geographical area to transfer information. POS systems are also connected with WAN and hence all the LANs are connected to the internet. POS systems also makes use of metropolitan area network i.e. MAN. This network is similar to LAN but their range is better than that of LAN. It can also connect many LANs together to form a bigger network(Aberle, 2017). The various types of cables used for wired technologies are: Co-axial cables Twisted-pair cables Fibre-optic cables For wireless technologies wireless communication is used for example, LANs, Ethernet, Wireless Phones, Satellites and Wi-Fi(Cmscompu, 2016). Risks of POS systems The point-of-sale systems are based on many different types of operating systems. As the operating systems are prone to attacks therefore POS systems encounters many security issues. Various types of ways by which attackers attack POS systems are: Accessibility- These operating systems provides easy accessibility to POS system data. Fraudulent Devices- Many people use these fraudulent devices and get access of all the confidential information of the customers. Key loggers- In this situation, attackers use virus codes and read all the information which is entered by the customers. The attackers makes up the payment systems and then install malware and records the credit card swipes and hence gets access to the information of the user(Gomzin, 2014). Network sniffers- The attackers place the NIC into private mode and easily monitor the traffic on that particular area of the system. The information is copied in the form of data packets and then the hacker gets access to it. Memory dumpers-Whenever a card is swiped, for a few seconds the track data remains in the memory until the time it is send to the payment application. The attackers make use of these few seconds and access the information(Kan, 2016). The POS systems affect the privacy and confidentiality of the customers and hence the privacy of the customers is at high risk. The details which can be accessed are the credit history and the purchase history, the mobile device activities, the education records along with the web browsing activities. Prevention of risks There are many ways by which the attacks on point-of sale systems can be prevented like, Monitoring- By proper monitoring the devices and the systems the attacks can be reduced. The devices used for the transactions should be monitored so that no fraudulent devices are used. Encryption- If the customers data will be encrypted it would be difficult for the hackers to access the information. The data of the customer should be encrypted throughout the payment process. Testing- Before buying or establishing the point-on-sale systems a proper testing of the systems should be done. The test should see if there are any sort of vulnerabilities in the system or not and that the system is highly secure(Kan, 2016). Conclusion The report discussed the benefits of the new point-of-sale system along with its advantages. A brief comparison of the traditional approach and the new approach was done. The way POS systems facilitate decision making is discussed and the various types of technologies used is determined. The types of attacks which the POS system encounters are discussed and remedies to these attacks is analysed. References Aberle, C. (2017).POS Multi-user systems and Multi-site systems.[online] Available at: https://pointofsale.com/POS-101/POS-Multi-user-systems-and-Multi-site-systems.html [Accessed 21 January 2018]. Cmscompu (2016). What is LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN, CAN, PAN and GAN ?. [online]Available at: https://www.cmscomputer.in/blog/what-is-lan-wan-man-san-can-pan-and-gan/[Accessed 21 January 2018]. Expert Market (2016).What Is The Advantage Of A POS System?. [online]Available at: https://www.expertmarket.com/pos/pos-system-advantages[Accessed 21 January 2018]. Gibson, D. (2015).Managing risk in information systems. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Gomzin, S. (2014). Hacking Point of Sale. UK: John Wiley Sons. Gillenson, M. (2008).Fundamentals Of Database Management Systems. UK: John Wiley Sons. Hamilton, W. (2013).The Key Disadvantages Of POS Systems - National Processing.[online] Available at: https://nationalprocessing.com/blog/key-disadvantages-pos-systems/ [Accessed 21 January 2018]. Kan, M. (2016). Heres how businesses can prevent point-on-sale attacks. Available at: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3137177/security/heres-how-businesses-can-prevent-point-of-sale-attacks.html[Accessed 21 January 2018]. Martinez, J. (2016).Top 8 Security Vulnerabilities Threatening Your SMB's POS System. [online]Available at: https://in.pcmag.com/microsoft-windows-vista/103124/feature/top-8-security-vulnerabilities-threatening-your-smbs-pos-sys [Accessed 21 January 2018]. McCabe, J.D. (2010). Network Analysis, Architecture and Design.USA: Elseiver. McCarthy, M. (2016).The Benefits of Moving to a Point-of-Sale (POS) System | AllBusiness.com. [online] Available at: https://www.allbusiness.com/the-benefits-of-moving-to-a-point-of-sale-pos-system-10206841-1.html [Accessed 21 January 2018]. Nickernson, R.C. (2001). Business and Information Systems. USA: Prentice Hall. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-90807638908942439662020-04-12T15:24:00.001-07:002020-04-12T15:24:04.536-07:00Salary Negotiation Role Introduction The success of negotiation totally depends upon the efforts of both sides. Generally, the approaches the applicant and the manager rely on are considered the basic factors, which determine the winner of the negotiation. Win-lose negotiation means both sides to be ready to understand and accept all pros and cons of the salary. In contrast, win-win negotiation provides beneficial terms for each part concerned.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Salary Negotiation Role-Play specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, the role-play negotiation will help to define different effective tactics and strategies with regard to the goals pursued by the negotiators. A careful analysis of practices and observations will help define which tactics and approaches are the most effective ones. Distributive and Integrative Negotiations First of all, there is a need to point out that successful negotiations depen d upon the strategies the sides rely on. They say that the so-called win-lose approach is mostly based on negative perspective. It means that in most cases any side will win. However, one the other hand, one is to keep in mind that a person who negotiates a lot has more chances to succeed. For this reason, one can state that a person who is more skilled and experienced will be the winner of negotiations. Of course, there is a great difference between distributive negotiations and integrative ones. There are also mixed-motive negotiations, but the company doesnââ¬â¢t rely on them, unfortunately. So, the first two approaches are to be discussed. When win-lose tactics take place, for the applicant it is better not to answer the question, or answer the question in a special manner, so there could be no harm for negotiation position of the applicant. On the other hand, there is also an opportunity to respond with another question, or just listen to the negotiator (Hiring Manager: So, what salary do you expect to get? ââ¬â Applicant: I would like to listen to your offers). This answer means listening and gives an opportunity to respond with another question. On the other hand, the negotiator thinks that he or she has some advantages over the applicant; or he/she understands that the applicant wants to analyze the given information in the first place. Another approach, which is to be discussed, is win-win negotiation. One of the most well known tactics integrate negotiation depends on is the so-called forbearance. One can see that the applicant is searching for the issue the manager can agree with.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, one can understand that delaying action or the so-called procrastination gives the applicant and the manager some more time to consider unresolved point differently. When analyzing the applicantââ¬â¢s int erest in another question, one can admit that the applicant wants to obtain specific information. It is one of the win-win purposes. Adjustment and Concessions Made and the Strategies and Tactics Used By Each Side While analyzing the responses of all the team members, it has been stated that adjustment and concessions are primarily made while using the tactics of integrative negotiation. Specifically, the respondents apply to assumptions and judgments leading to an agreement and compromise. This is explicitly seen from the first remark of Hiring Manager (ââ¬Å"Mr. Applicant, what salary do you expectâ⬠), as well as the one expressed by Applicant (ââ¬Å"Sir, what is the best salary you offer for the position of HR Officer?â⬠). Adjustment statements are also represented by each side of debate while making arrangement concerning when it is possible to start working (Hiring Manager: ââ¬Å"Can you start by tomorrow?â⬠ââ¬â Applicant: ââ¬Å"Yes I can start tomorrowà ¢â¬ ). Regarding other responses presented by team members, features of adjustment are presented in the distributive negotiations, particularly on the part of the Applicant who accepts all the conditions offered by the Hiring Manager, even if not all of them are suitable. Regarding the distributive bargaining represented by Team Members, the concession was made at the end of the dialogue that was accompanied by an ultimate alternative (Applicant: ââ¬Å"If you agree to pay me $ 40000, I will accept your offer otherwise I leaveâ⬠). In such a manner, the initial target point made by the Hiring Manager was an effective strategy because the probability for the Applicant to move closer to a resistant point ($ 50000) was low.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Salary Negotiation Role-Play specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are many other tactics and strategies used by each side of the negotiation, which a re specifically revealed in the distributive negotiations. Because distributive bargaining is often associated with competition, both the Hiring Manager and the Applicant compete with each other for better conditions. Sources of Power and the Application of Power Influences Employed by Each Side While being involved into negotiations, the opponents should have sources of power that are usually presented as ââ¬Å"best alternative to a negotiated agreementâ⬠, or BATNA (Lewicki et al., 2010, p. 21). The stronger BATNA the opponents have the more chances to win the negotiations. In this respect, the distributive bargaining represented by Team Members provides a bright example where each side takes advantage of different alternatives to gain more power in discussion. Hence, the applicant applies to general statements about qualifications and salaries, as well as companyââ¬â¢s reputation. In addition, the applicant makes the Hiring manager face a difficult choice ââ¬â to acce pt his/her offer, or lose an experienced and qualified employee. In response, the Hiring Manages makes use of facts about their own company, as well as applicantââ¬â¢s situation (The Hiring Manager: ââ¬Å"We know you present boss, Mr. Anderson. He may actually discharge you. There is reconstruction in your companyâ⬠). Judging from the given situation, ââ¬Å"good distributive bargainer identify their realistic alternatives before starting discussions with the other part so they can properly gauge how firm to be in the negotiationâ⬠(Lewicki et al., 2010, p. 21). In this respect, the Hiring Manager has less realistic alternative and, as a result, he/she has failed to stand for the initial target point. Use of Central and Peripheral Route Influence Principles to Effect The Negotiation Outcome Distributive Negotiation While using the tactics of distributive negotiation, peripheral rout is used to convince the applicant to accept a lower salary. This strategy has been used in the discussions by the Team Members who exemplify managers of higher positions, but with low salary levels.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In such a ways, they display the situation and distract the applicant from this intention to increase the salary minimum. Using both central and peripheral routs of influence can maximize the value of deal and provide beneficial option for either of the parties. Integrative Negotiation Indirect approaches have also been used in the integrative bargaining when the Hiring Manager applies to neutral and inviting phrases to make sure the participants that the terms and salaries are beneficial. A central route, therefore, is used to influence the applicant through direct addressing, as it has been presented in the integrative negotiation when the Hiring Manager has immediately proposed to start working the next day right after the job interview. Besides, the Manager has successfully used his/her power and authority to influence the Applicantââ¬â¢s decision. The Ethicality of the Negotiation Tactics of Each Side Achieving the highly beneficial terms is among the priorities of negotiati on. However, the negotiation should take into consideration ethical and moral concerns while using specific arguments in favor and against. In this respect, the ethicality of the argumentation should also come to the forth; alternatively, improper responses can lead to a conflict, which can bring in no benefits of either of the opponents. The probability of conflict emergence is higher while conducting distributive bargaining because it presupposes that one side of debate will lose and another one will gain much more beneficial terms. Regarding the case under analysis, the distributive bargaining has certain inconsistencies in terms of argumentation, which turned out unethical on the part of the Applicant who failed to provide evidence of his/her qualification and experience. Instead, the candidate forwards an ultimatum without reasoning. As per the integrative negotiation, ethical concerns are slightly revealed because both the Applicant and the Hiring Manager seem to agree on the identified terms. Nevertheless, exposing managers from other organizations who took on a salary cut to work at Z-firm could be considered unethical. In addition, this can increase pressure over the candidate and make him/her accept a salary cut. Conclusion Regarding the observations made, it should be concluded that both negotiation strategies have strengths and weaknesses. The study of role-play negotiations has revealed that better terms can be achieved if using persuasive argumentation (central route) and apply to convincing arguments that are not rely on empty promises but known facts and logically constructed justifications. With this in mind, distributive bargaining seems to be more beneficial because it provide more privilege for either of the debating sides. Moreover, it also generates competition and desire of the opponents to prove their assumptions. Reference Lewicki, R. J., Barry, B., Saunders, D. M. (2010). Negotiation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. This assessment on Salary Negotiation Role-Play was written and submitted by user Audriana Pacheco to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-43542019484790414192020-03-10T23:08:00.001-07:002020-03-10T23:08:02.832-07:00Principles of diversity equality EssaysPrinciples of diversity equality Essays Principles of diversity equality Essay Principles of diversity equality Essay Outcome 1: Understand the importance of diverseness. equality and inclusion. 1. 1 Define what is meant by: Diverseness: Is that right of each person to be different and to hold differences from others. Equality: the province of being equal. particularly in position. rights or chances. Inclusion: the action or province of including or being included within a group or construction. Discrimination: the unfair or damaging intervention of different classs of people. particularly on the evidences of race. age or sex. 1. 2 Describe how direct or indirect favoritism may happen in the work scene. Direct favoritism: Institutional/Company: different wage degrees offered for the same occupation. publicity offers to merely a choice group of employees ; occupation offers and preparation chances being offered to persons of a certain race or age ; strong-arming. excepting others. aggravations of co-workers or clients on the footing of their gender. age. spiritual beliefs. ethnicity. linguistic communication. societal category. sexual orientation. Indirect favoritism: Inadequate installations put in topographic point for those with disablements. doing demands on work force which they deem as being disadvantageous to employees of a certain group ; utilizing excessively complex nomenclature when supplying information either members of staff or the clients 1. 3 Explain how patterns that support diverseness. equality and inclusion cut down the likeliness of favoritism. Blending groups of persons in state of affairss like ; developing Sessionss encourages coherence and fosters the chances for persons to work good with each other in partnership. Introducing installations that aid mobility as this encourages the engagement of persons who are less nomadic and makes them experience included as their demands are being taken into history. Puting in topographic point constabularies that empower employees and demo the individualââ¬â¢s value to the company such as ; employee of the month awards and fillips given for consistent good work. This will increase the employeesââ¬â¢ assurance in transporting out their occupation and want to go on their employment contract with the company. Outcome 2: Know how to work in an inclusive manner. 2. 1 List cardinal statute laws and codifications of pattern associating to diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism in grownup societal attention scenes. Equalities Act ( 2001 ) . The Employment Act ( 2008 ) . Health and Social Care Act ( 2012 ) . Human Rights Act ( 1998 ) . Mental Capacity Act ( 2005 ) . Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act ( 2006 ) . 2. 2 Describe how to interact with persons in an inclusive manner. Being empathic towards the clientsââ¬â¢ state of affairs and demoing a echt involvement in their concerns and demands. Allowing and promoting a bipartisan duologue to happen between the attention worker and the client utilizing techniques such as ; active hearing to help communicating. Respecting individualââ¬â¢s cultural and/or spiritual differences and working with them in a manner that doesnââ¬â¢t travel against their beliefs or ethical motives. 2. 3 Describe ways in which favoritism may be challenged in grownup societal attention scenes. Puting in topographic point a company policy of zero-tolerance sing favoritism. Informing all members of staff and clients about how and when to do ailments sing any issues of concern including favoritism. Promoting others to dispute favoritism. Keeping a record of prejudiced behavior and fall backing to disciplinary actions to cover with such behavior. Routinely updating policies and processs of administration in relation to favoritism. Using old prejudiced instances to help the uninterrupted professional development of the members of staff as they can move as an illustration of how they can react and manage similar state of affairss if and when they occur in their hereafter working life with the company. Outcome 3: Know how to entree information. advice and support about diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism. 3. 1 Identify beginnings of information. advice and support about diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism. Company attention worker enchiridion. Skills for attention web site. Heath A ; Social Care Information Centre web site. NHS web site. Healthcare Diversity Council web site. 3. 2 Describe how and when to entree information. advice and support about diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism. An person should entree information. advice and support about diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism in cases where they believe that either them or the client who they are helping being treated below the belt due to factors like an individualââ¬â¢s race or ethnicity ; holding entree to the relevant legislative regulations and ordinances such as ; the Equalities Act ( 2001 ) or The Employment Act ( 2008 ) and the companyââ¬â¢s policies and processs sing diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism so that they know precisely what their employer is lawfully required to set into topographic point in order to further diverseness. equality. inclusion and prevent favoritism. This information particularly the companyââ¬â¢s policies and processs will besides inform the attention worker of the proper process that needs to happen when the attention w orker experiences issues sing diverseness. equality. inclusion and favoritism. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-22253919082373043962020-02-23T13:34:00.001-08:002020-02-23T13:34:03.321-08:00Novel presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsNovel presentation - Essay Example Cinna: A look hunger game is all about wining audience favor. As a tribute stylist it was my duty to portray Katiness and peeta as amiable and thus win audience favor. So we came up with something different and encouraged them to hold hands and strengthen the bond of friendship with them rather than taking their roles before the game. Cinna: over the game there are many apparent changes in Katiness and as far as I am concerned, with time her confidence on me increased not only as a stylist but as her mentor and friend. And this can be greatly attributed to the overwhelming response she received during the opening ceremony. She realized that I am not only concerned with her physical appearance in games but also her image and true meaning of her presence in games. Cinna: no! I never purposely decide to be rebellious itââ¬â¢s just that certain Capitol tradition doesnââ¬â¢t appeal me. They are really harsh and cruel for tributes so I just oppose them in the right way. Cinna: I never thought so! I advised Katiness to publicly declare her love for Peeta to save herself from the wrath of game makers and it was true she loved Peeta and whatever they did was to save each other so I just advised them to be firm and honest in their stance. Cinna: circumstances compelled them to do so. Game makers wanted to confront two star crossed lovers without considering their feelings. They played the whole game in full spirit but in the end when Capitol played its trick they were forced to react this way. Cinna: not exactly! I strived to portray them friends but later during training sessions I realized that there is some sort of mutual attraction between two and since Katiness was my friend and we shared many things, I was aware of what she is feeling. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-28553762259608503072020-02-07T06:22:00.001-08:002020-02-07T06:22:02.474-08:00Symbolic Interactionism Theory Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsSymbolic Interactionism Theory - Term Paper Example Since, it encompasses people inhabiting certain global fragments who have attached numerous interpretations to their environment. Additionally, it argues that an individualââ¬â¢s perception is a reflection of fellow peopleââ¬â¢s appraisals whose basis lies in the already constructed interpretation (Jeon 254). The concept stresses the essence of words that human normally apply while describing conduct of fellow individuals and in relation to their inhabitancy. For instance, a rapist may shield himself by arguing that some women (hitchhikers) cannot claimto be a casualty of rape. Since, she asked for it while the motorist was not even aware of their presence until they waved the car to a halt to inquire for lift. Horton C. C. and George H. Mead were the pioneers of this conception, which emerged during the onset of 20Th century (Aldiabat & Carole-Lynne 1069). Primarily, this theory entails interpretation of aspects amid few opposite parties aimed at enhancing their interaction in a communal setting. Strengths The theory does not entail complex criterion that comprises rules governing varied symbol interpretations (Jeon 249). Since, oneââ¬â¢s capability of communicating effectively and understand diverse symbols or objects in his social environment depends onà one's aptitude to mingle with others. This strengths the society because people emanating from a similar region normally hold on to identical interpretations about varied aspects that enhance their relations and makes them exceptional (Aldiabat & Carole-Lynne 1065). In addition, it is easy to transmit information because the recipient only interprets previously known objectsââ¬â¢ meaning in the mind, which the communicator refers. Symbolic Interactionism in some incidences may not require talking, where a person through gestures is capable passing the message as necessitated. Weaknesses The theory is a challenge especially in numerous incidences, where one cannot exactly fathom whether the inte rpreter is reacting to stereotype or is natural. Since environment in which one resides determines general interpretation of a send signal, which may be due to information held towards a certain symbol or people. This concept has no way of having a clear ââ¬Å"control groupâ⬠because socialization of an individual may have a significant impact from birth. Hence, implying that what one esteems and comprehends regarding a certain aspect will remain and no external impact of the societal fabric would create a diverse, significant consequence. Critics argue that the concept is an outline of theories. Hence, implying in its application and study lacks basis because due to other concepts inclusion, hence serve a central role in its structure. This makes the theory incapable of handling social structures and related aspects especially those that are macro. Symbolic Interactionism tends to be limited within a region where its interpretations abound while derailing the external relatio ns, hence seclusion of people. Theory Application One morning while in the 11Th grade and during a Mathââ¬â¢s session, the teacher (Amos) after reviewing previous lessonââ¬â¢s content informed us that will have slight exercise to awaken the minds. In his hand, Amos had a work sheet that he kept on referring while instructing the class. The exercise meant to prepare us for the next topic, where each received a Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-29502548997353665052020-01-29T05:31:00.001-08:002020-01-29T05:31:03.305-08:00Democracy in the uk Essay Example for Free Democracy in the uk Essay I love reading romance tragedy books. Firstly it gives me the opportunity to identify love; how love growths, what specific element bring the personas close and attached emotionally. Furthermore it gives in-depth information about love and the aspects of love, this is interesting because love is part of everyday life and a lot of people can relate to it which makes it relatable. Secondly the readers (I) feels inclusive and as well as learn from it in order to prevent the mistakes made by the characters inà the book, or to Improve relationships which will benefits me and also it makes the story appealing and interesting. Thirdly reading a romance book is a really great to relax and escape from the day-to-day world. In addition, I paint a picture which helps me create an image in my head which almost seem like I am watching a movie this makes the book very intruding and makes me yearn to read more. There are certain types of genres that I donââ¬â¢t enjoy reading such as fantasies this is because it is unrealistic as it a paint an unrealistic imagineà which doesnââ¬â¢t make the book relatable and most often it discouraging as the readers do not feel inclusive. I would certainly prefer it if it was mixed with a different genre for example romance etcâ⬠¦ However it may suitable for people who wants to escape from the real world and have an adventurous reading. For instance children. I enjoy writing when I am depressed or confused this is because it gives me the sense of relief as I get to express my feelings, thoughts andà decision this helps me ease stress all the stress as it doesnââ¬â¢t became a barding so by having this relief I tend to a solution any problem Iââ¬â¢m going through. Reading helps me to explore different thing so by this I read almost every day for example newspaper on my way to college, I have an hour 15mintes journey. Reading keep me awake and rejuvenated as I get to read about different this thatââ¬â¢s going on in the world and celebrate gossips etcâ⬠¦ this helps me to be ready and prepared for my lessons asà my brain helps my brain stay active. I am reading novels I stopped during exams session ââ¬Ëvampire beachââ¬â¢ and the following novel is called ââ¬Ëritual and legacyââ¬â¢ I am very intrude to read this book because I enjoyed reading the other novels as it meets to my expectations and the genre of the book is also about romance, supernatural and seduction which makes it very interesting as thereââ¬â¢s different stories in the book because of the riveting, variety of themes as the reader donââ¬â¢t get fatigue. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-58649598450977334592020-01-21T01:54:00.001-08:002020-01-21T01:54:02.906-08:00Gay Men Should Be Allowed To Donate Blood :: essays research papers ââ¬Å"A man who has had sex with another man within the last five years, whether oral or anal sex, with or without a condom or other form of protection, is not permitted to donate blood and must please not do so.â⬠This was the statement issued last Thursday by a spokesman from the South African National Blood Service (SANBS). This statement had caused a huge dispute between the SANBS and the Gay and Lesbian Alliance (GLA) Every newspaper has headline after headline about this new topic, every news update on all radio stations, every news program on the television, everybody is talking about this latest disruption in our some-what peaceful lives. The GLA states that on Friday, the day after the statement was made, they donated gay blood, some newspapers claim that 120 units were given, another says over 600 units were donated, all the stories are very conflicting, which one, if any, are we to believe? A big question everyone is asking is that if they did donate gay blood, why did they if they were clearly asked not to, and when they did, it means they lied on the forms about their sexual activities. What good is this going to do anyone one may ask, but if you were in that situation, would you not do something about it to? If they suddenly decided that any white female is forbidden to donate blood, no matter what your HIV status is, would you not retaliate and cause a rebel? This causes us to think, (for once), what the gay men did was wrong by donating their blood, but we cannot point fingers and judge them if we would have done the same. What the SANBS is totally wrong, discrimination of any kind is against the law and yet they are blatantly doing it in front of the whole country, and world. Way back when HIV and AIDS was first discovered, the gay men were the only ones that seemed to be infected with this disease, so at that time it was a reasonable rule to ban them from donating. But now we are in 2006 and every single gender, race, religion and group has been infected with HIV so to only ban gay men is unacceptable. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-28314527726594438472020-01-12T22:16:00.001-08:002020-01-12T22:16:05.523-08:00Reforms by the United KingdomThe delivery of public services has always been directly connected with the stability of a countryââ¬â¢s economy. The more stable the economy, the better the public services. In recent years, as the world slowly adjusted to the rise of global markets, many countries began transforming their public sector management (Hughes 2003).Today, management of public services is more flexible and market-based. It has moved from public administration to New Public Management (Hughes 2003). With this paradigm shift comes a shift in the role of government in society. It also redefines the relationship between government and its citizenry.Together with this new orientation of public service management is the need for reforms in the whole structure. These reforms are required to strengthen services in protection, education, recreation and care (Flynn 2002). The stronger economies of the world have taken steps towards these reforms. The United Kingdom is one of these stronger economies that have p rogressively taken the initiative for public service reforms.Major public service reforms began in the United Kingdom (UK) in the 1980ââ¬â¢s under the Thatcher government (Hughes 2003). The following pages will try to explain the different reforms in UKââ¬â¢s public service management. It will address the bigger issues that surround it. It will identify the unique qualities of the UK reform programme and present the advantages they may achieve. Through these inferences, a more objective and balanced view of UKââ¬â¢s reform programme will be achieved.Response to the UK Public Sector ReformsThe United Kingdomââ¬â¢s initiative to reform their public service programme is mainly due to fitting of the services with the changing demands of the times. The rise of living standards, coupled with the growing diversity of citizenry calls for the change in public services (Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s Office 2002).In the 1980ââ¬â¢s, under the leadership of then PM Margaret Thatcher, th e first major steps to public reforms were taken. At the center of these reforms is the wide-spread initiative to privatize services (Flynn 2002). Towards the end of the decade, management of basic services, gas, water and electricity, were transferred under private control (Flynn 2002). Apart from these, four other major government controlled corporations also were given up to private enterprises.Privatization was not the only way to reform public service management. Soon after the turn-over of basic services to private control the central government and the National Health Services began outsourcing many of their functions and services.In 1997 however, under the leadership of PM Tony Blair, a new campaign was launched to further reform the public service management. Public services were believed to have been suffering from under-funding (Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s Office 2002).However a strong economy is essential for the reforms. The Blair administration then began working on buildi ng a stronger, more stable economy.The ultimate objective of the 1997 reforms is to provide everyone with real opportunity and security (Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s Office 2002). In three years time, the UK finally experienced a sort of rebirth within the public services. In 2000, health services and education have never been better. Reform plans did not end here. Long-term goals to uplift standards in the areas of transport, education, criminal justice system and health were designed.The road to these reforms has been tough. The setbacks and controversies are inevitable. There needs to be a genuine partnership between the government and people in the front line. The desire for reforms has propelled public service in the forefront of many political and social debates (Darwall 2005).One of the biggest concerns with the current reform programme lies in policy and communication confusion (Wintour, 2007). The government is clear with its vision for reforms. However, it does not provide a co herent framework for action (Darwall 2005). While the reforms are meant to increase efficiency, the citizens do not feel this happening.Modernized civil service is actually the consistent delivery of better services and getting the best value for public funds (Darwall 2005). The question lies on accountability for the use of these public funds. The UKââ¬â¢s public service history shows that bad decisions made create obligations and consequences across generations.Debates arise because of this very reason. While one group sees the necessity of spending to provide better public services, the other fears that much spending may not necessarily increase the level of efficiency in delivering these services (Douglas, Richardson, and Dobson 2003).The reforms brought about the founding of different agencies (Armstrong and Ford, 2000) to handle such use of public funds. However there is growing concern about the qualifications of people managing these agencies. Public servants are not nece ssarily managers. Improvement of efficiency requires a great deal of management (Darwall 2005). Even the best policies can easily crumble in the hands of those who are not fit to handle them.The growing impression about these newly established agencies then is that they do not do not speed up delivery of services. On the contrary, these agencies, while under the supervision of less experienced managers, slow down the process of public service.In fact the popular notion about these agencies is that they rather make collaboration and cooperation more difficult. The formation of these agencies is one of the most debated issues concerning the reforms.Ethical issues are also being raised against the reforms. The shift of public service towards a market based orientation makes the definition of boundaries between what is public and what is private more difficult (Public Administration Select Committee 2002).Interface between public sector and private enterprise is becoming more evident. P rivate businesses are becoming more involved in providing public services. More and more then, ethical concerns are raised.There is growing clamor to cultivate and strengthen the ethical considerations in public service management. It is important to ensure that ethics are not lost or put aside, especially at a time when services are being delivered in new ways by new providers (Public Administration Select Committee 2002).In public service there should always be a way to check impartiality, accountability, trust, equity and probity. This is the key to keeping the ethical considerations in public service management whilst implementing its reforms.From the time of PM Thatcher in the 1980ââ¬â¢s to the reform programme of PM Blair in 1997, the UK public sector has underwent alterations both in policy and implementation. However caution has been taken. Reforms have been worked on reforms slowly. Unrestrained expansion usually results in policy failure (Lane 1993). Both the government and its citizenry agree.There is no doubt that reforms are a welcome idea for everyone. The promise of better services being delivered more efficiently and consistently can be actualized (Public Administration Select Committee 2002). The government is confident about their plan. The have laid down the strategies to achieve them. Even then, the citizenry is skeptical. There are many issues surrounding these reforms.The government admits there are hurdles along the way of reforms. The journey towards better services is long and hard. But the government has a strategy. It addresses the questions of improving national standards, devolution of responsibility, increasing flexibility and providing better choices (Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s Office 2002).The citizens are waiting patiently. So far, reforms have been implemented but the issues still remain. Somehow the general impression is that the strategies set by government are not being translated into actual action (Public Administration S elect Committee 2002).Some improvement in the areas of education and health has been achieved. The question is, is it enough to address the growing demands of society?The citizenry of UK sees very little results from the reforms. They seem to pale in comparison with the growing demands of an ever evolving society. Successful reforms are transformational. This only means that the impact of these reforms should be strong enough to affect all areas of life.Unique Qualities of UK Public Sector Reformsà While the UKââ¬â¢s reforms remains heavily debated and scrutinized, there is no doubt that it is one of the most dynamic. In public service history, the UK programme has been one of the most studied. Many parallelisms have been made on the reforms. Many other similar programmes have been initiated based on its working history.The reforms are based on the three important Eââ¬â¢s in public service management. They are economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. This is one unique charac teristic of the UK programme.The wide-spread privatization instituted by the Thatcher administration applied this premise (Flynn 2002) in all the transactions. Before the Cable and Wireless turn-over in 1981, a comprehensive study on its advantages was conducted to prove its viability under these three considerations.Apart from this unique way of assessing possible changes in servicing, the programme has proven to be very resilient. It has withstood challenge in the past. And it continues to withstand challenges today. Even the strongest challenge against its agenda control and policy review (Parsons 1995) could not deter the progression of its reforms.In fact it is this very same resiliency that brought about a big improvement in health care. The persistence in the area of health reforms provided increase in health care workers by at least 40,000 in seven years.There are two working concepts of the UK Public Sector Reform Programme, the ââ¬Å"best value reviewâ⬠and ââ¬Å"co mprehensive performance assessmentâ⬠(Harris, 2003). These two working concepts provide a basis for check and balance of the reforms.This is unique to the programme. It also sets the tone on how reforms should be made. The UK government works very closely with organizations like Reform to objectively assess the veracity of the reforms. It is through studies conducted by organizations like Reform that insures that equity and environmental impact are not overlooked in the formulation of reforms. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-65059654985011695942020-01-04T18:40:00.001-08:002020-01-04T18:40:03.538-08:00Implicit and Explicit Constructor Chaining Constructor chaining in Java is simply the act of one constructor calling another constructor via inheritance. This happens implicitly when a subclass is constructed: its first task is to call its parents constructor method. But programmers can also call another constructor explicitly using the keywordsà this() orà super(). The this() keyword calls another overloaded constructorà in the same class; the super() keyword calls a non-default constructor in a superclass. Implicit Constructor Chaining Constructor chaining occurs through the use of inheritance. A subclass constructor methods first task is to call its superclass constructor method. This ensures that the creation of the subclass object starts with the initialization of the classes above it in the inheritance chain. There could be any number of classes in an inheritance chain. Every constructor method calls up the chain until the class at the top has been reached and initialized. Then each subsequent class below is initialized as the chain winds back down to the original subclass. This process is called constructor chaining. Note that: This implicit call to the superclass is the same as if the subclass had included the super() keyword, i.e. super() is implicit here.If a no-args constructor is not included in the class, Java creates one behind the scenes and invokes it. This means that if your only constructor takes an argument, you must explicitly use a this() or super() keyword to invoke it (see below). Consider this superclass Animal extended by Mammal: class Animal {// constructorAnimal(){ à System.out.println(Were in class Animals constructor.);}} class Mammal extends Animal {//constructorMammal(){ à System.out.println(Were in class Mammal s constructor.);}} Now, lets instantiate the class Mammal: public class ChainingConstructors { à /*** param args*/public static void main(String[] args) {Mammal m new Mammal();}} When the above program runs, Java implicitly triggers a call to the superclass Animal constructor, then to the class constructor. The output, therefore, will be: Were in class Animals constructorWere in class Mammals constructor Explicit Constructor Chaining using this() or super() Explicit use of the this() or super() keywords allows you to call a non-default constructor. To call a non-args default constructor or an overloaded constructor from within the same class, use theà this()à keyword.à To call a non-default superclass constructor from a subclass, use the super() keyword. For instance, if the superclass has multiple constructors, a subclass may always want to call a specific constructor, rather than the default. Note that the call to another constructor must be the first statement in the constructor or Java will throw a compilation error. Consider the code below in which a new subclass, Carnivore, inherits from Mammal class which inherits from the Animal class, and each class now has a constructor that takes an argument. Heres the superclass Animal:à public class Animalprivate String name;public Animal(String name)à // constructor with an argument{this.name name;System.out.println(Im executed first.);}}Note that the constructor now takes a name of type String as a parameter and that the body of the class calls this() on the constructor. Without the explicit use of this.name, Java would create a default, no-args constructor and invoke that, instead. Heres the subclass Mammal: public class Mammal extends Animal {public Mammal(String name){super(name);System.out.println(Im executed second);}} Its constructor also takes an argument, and it uses super(name) to invoke a specific constructor in its superclass. Heres another subclass Carnivore. This inherits from Mammal:à public class Carnivore extends Mammal{public Carnivore(String name){super(name);System.out.println(Im executed last);}} When run, these three code blocks would print: Im executed first.Im executed second.Im executed last. To recap: When an instance of the Carnivore class is created, the first action of its constructor method is to call the Mammal constructor method. Likewise, the first action of the Mammal constructor method is to call the Animal constructor method. A chain of constructor method calls ensure that the instance of the Carnivore object has properly initialized all the classes in its inheritance chain. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-3631324316332664992019-12-27T15:05:00.001-08:002019-12-27T15:05:03.949-08:00Santas Reply - A Funny, Comedic Male Monologue This stand-alone comedic male monologue features Santa trying to win back Mrs. Claus. If you want to know how this happy couple fell apart, read Mrs. Clauses piece in our list of comedic female monologues. It may be used by students, actors, directors for educational or professional purposes. But remember, it is purely a work of fiction. In reality, Mr. and Mrs. Claus are happily married! Santas Reply SANTA: Dear Mrs. Claus... Ever since you left me for the Easter Bunny, my life has become utterly meaningless. Without you, the North Pole truly is the loneliest place in the world. Without you by my side, there has been no one to keep me on my diet. Ive gorged upon cookies and milk. I even stole Rudolphs carrots. I gobbled up the gingerbread house next door. The neighbors are furious. Ive gotten so big, the reindeer have developed back problems. Thanks to me, the sled now exceeds its maximum capacity. I dont think Ill be able to clear the Rockies this Christmas Eve. And I cant stop drinking. Ive been going to Eggnog Anonymous meetings, but they just arent helping. And I hesitate to mention how devastated the elves have been. They keep asking about you. So, as you can tell, without you, my life is ho-ho-horrible. Please come back to me. I dont care if youre naughty or nice. Theres no one else I want underneath my mistletoe. Please come home. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-28576982086773337002019-12-19T10:54:00.001-08:002019-12-19T10:54:04.029-08:00Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 872 Words In ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman, a salesman in New York, struggles with his internal beliefs of what makes America great. His lovely wife attempts to support him and as his sons grow, they defy his passions and ideals. Willy goes through his days committed to being a likable person and has goals to support his family. Unfortunately, Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s ideals become outgrown as the technological age develops. Due to the protagonistââ¬â¢s motivations, he represents the tragic hero in a few ways. Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s career is based off of his belief in the American dream. He feels that if he is well-liked, it will lead to profitable sales. Loman also has grand delusions that the American dream includes athletic sons, a housewife and a home that is paid for. Charley tells Willy in act two, ââ¬Å"The only thing you got in this world is what you can sell. And the funny thing is that you re a salesman, and you don t know thatâ⬠(Meyer 1757). The audience would believe that Willy Loman is motivated by money because he is a salesman, but this is not his true drive. In the end, Willy comes to the conclusion that the best way to help his sons live a good life, would be to kill himself so they can collect from his insurance. Willy represents the failed American dream. Willy Loman is not your typical hero. He has no supernatural powers, he is not financially secure, and not always of sound mind. Larsen 2 There is no heroic resolution, only death. Willy would beShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of Americaââ¬â¢s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath of a Salesmanâ⬠is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by the fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller972 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselves. Many playwrights and authors use names in their works to make a connection between the reader and the main idea of their work. Arthur Miller uses names in this play extraordinarily. Not only does Miller use the names to get readers to correlate them with the main idea of the play, but he also uses names to provide some irony to the play. Miller uses the meanings of someRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words à |à 7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Millerââ¬â¢s influence with the play spreadRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of itââ¬â¢s use of past and present, but because of Willyââ¬â¢s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠. Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s tragic flaw can be recappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller846 Words à |à 4 PagesA Dime a Dozen The Death of a Salesman is a tragedy written by playwright Arthur Miller and told in the third person limited view. The play involves four main characters, Biff, Happy, Linda, and Willy Loman, an ordinary family trying to live the American Dream. Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willyââ¬â¢s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words à |à 11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Studentââ¬â¢s Name: Instructorââ¬â¢s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he notices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, whoRead MoreDeath Of A Sales man By Arthur Miller2081 Words à |à 9 Pages#1 ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesnââ¬â¢t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willyââ¬â¢s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certain Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-14630288174831083952019-12-11T07:36:00.001-08:002019-12-11T07:36:04.699-08:00Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text and Cases Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Strategy Analysis for Text and Cases. Answer: Issues The vision and mission of the company is to be the leading company in the entertainment world. The strategies focuses on differentiating the company based on services and products. One of the major threats of the company is the cost of the Walt Disney Companys products and services. This is mainly because; the cloths and toys that are offered by the company are expensive as compared to its competitors. This is one of the major issues due to which the profit of the company was reduced (Wasko, 2013). The other threat is from the competitors. The major issue that is faced by the company is the dilemma with respect to choosing the best strategy. This includes whether the company should diversify its services or not. Diversification has both rewards and risks. The performance of Walt Disney is improving. The park and resort performance of the organization is better than its competitors. The company should not only focus on developing park performance, but also concentrate on investing in studio performance. The revenue of the company decreased by seven percent compared to its competitors. The company should concentrate in pushing new toys in the market based on the movies that they release in order to increase the revenue (Mannheim, 2016). However, there are two main issues that the company needs to address for the growth in its future. They are discussed in the paragraphs below: The first issue that Walt Disney faces is the poor performance of media network division. The revenue from the media network grew just by one percent. The contribution of the media networks towards the revenue is negligible. This is one of the major issues for the growth of Walt Disney. The second issue that Walt Disney faces is regarding the management strategy. This relates to the strategy of paying for acquisitions and stock. The share count of the company has also decreased by 0.4 percent. The spending of the company in the form of cash and stock is high during the purchase of new company and acquisitions (Peters et al., 2015). Analysis The poor performance of Media networks led to a decrease in the profit and revenue of organization. The theme park and the resort performance of the organization are contributing towards increasing the revenue of the organization. The organizations largest segment is media networks. The organization should not only concentrate on developing the theme parks and resorts but also put an emphasis on studio performances as the revenue from studio performance is declining. The organization was criticized for affecting the health of children by providing them bad working conditions (Dal Maso et al., 2015). The smoke that was used for filming the show greatly affected the health of the children. The company has also been charged on the grounds on violating human rights. The diversification of services involves uncertainty. It is a long process and complex where large amount of data needs to be collected by the manager of the organization. The product portfolio of the company is strong. The main weakness is that it relies heavily on the income from North America and that can be harmful for the organization. The organization is involved in acquisition that reduces the opportunities of growth of the company. The Research and Development technique of the organization should be well developed. Decisions The company has divided its market into various segments such as media and network, Walt Disney studio, theme parks and studio and product studio. The organization should not only concentrate on developing services and entertainment programs but also should concentrate on providing relevant toys and other accessories to increase the revenue. The products of Disney include magazines, books, musical records and television programs (Gupta, 2013). It is essential for the company to not just concentrate on one media network that is ESPN but diversify its channel to other network providers as well. These will help the organization to increase its profit. It is also beneficial for the company to rely on debt financing instead of stock and cash market. These will help the company to increase its share count. The dilution of the company in its strategies has led the company decrease in its share and profit. Hence, it is essential for the company to formulate and modify the strategies to achieve the goals and objectives. Firms gain economies of scale through improved allocation of financial resources, based on investments inside or outside the firm. Implementation of strategies requires the firm to improve its Research and Development area (Kantola et al., 2016). Outcomes Implementing proposed strategy will help the company increase its profit and shareholders. It will also help the organization achieve competitive advantage and survive hard competition in the market. In case of violation of child right, it is essential for the management to ensure that the employees work in coordination with the rules and regulations set by the government. The company should use products in its production that is not harmful to humans specially children (Grant, 2016). Moreover, acquisition alone is not a solution. Diversification of services and products is necessary for the benefit of the company. It will help the company with its competitors. References Dal Maso, C. B., da Silva, W. M., de Mello, P. C., de Paula Arruda Filho, N. (2015). Integrating Project Portfolio With Business Strategy: Imagineering.Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies,7(2), 155. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. GUPTA, D. A. (2013). Organizational challenges towards international growth.Arth prabandh: A Journal of Economics and Management,2(10), 24-33. Kantola, J. I., Barath, T., Nazir, S., Andre, T. (Eds.). (2016).Advances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education: Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors, Business Management and Society, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World, Florida, USA(Vol. 498). Springer. Mannheim, S. (2016).Walt Disney and the quest for community. Routledge. Peters, J. C., Beck, J., Lande, J., Pan, X., Cardel, M., Ayoob, K., Hill, J. (2015). Using healthy defaults in Walt Disney World restaurants to improve nutritional choices. Wasko, J. (2013).Understanding Disney: The manufacture of fantasy. John Wiley Sons. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-19328999388132198932019-12-03T19:18:00.001-08:002019-12-03T19:18:02.470-08:00Pee Wee Scouts Thanksgiving Essays - Thanksgiving, Pee Wee Pee Wee Scouts Thanksgiving Pee Wee Scouts are a group of kids that do good things for other people. On thanksgiving they made baskets for the poor people. So the poor people had somthing to eat on thanksgiving. Now isn't that nice. When they were filling the baskets they found a unlabled can. Their teacher Mrs. Petters told them to put one unlabled can in each basket. She also said They will suprsed what is in the can. They visit a turkey farm and Sonny went to cry because he wanted a pet turkey. So he cryed and cryed until he gets the turkey he wants. It's name is Tiger. Mrs. Petters tell them they are going to do a play. About pilgrims and Indains. With the mayor wachting them. They do the play and Rachel tells everyone she won't forget her part.Molly told Rachel she would not remeber her line.When it was time for Rachel to say her part she didn't remeber her line. So Molly helped Rachel say her line. Molly said her line great. Sonny has to bring Tiger back to the farm were Tigers firends live. He was lonley anyway. said Sonny. Book Reports Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-12280786006833827632019-11-27T18:19:00.001-08:002019-11-27T18:19:03.008-08:00Analyse the Significance of Genetic Influences as Opposed to Social Factors in Human Development free essay sample Money advised the parents to change the sex of their child since penis reconstruction wasnââ¬â¢t an option then, he was a supporter of the idea that gender wasnââ¬â¢t predetermined genetically and was from the influence of the environment. At the age of 22 months Bruce Reimer suffered a surgery called orchiectomy which would remove his testicles and the sperm cord. He also started a hormone treatment that would change him into a girl; He became Moneyââ¬â¢s guinea pig called Brenda. The childhood of David Reimer i. e. Brenda wasnââ¬â¢t great; whenever her mother tried to dress her with a dress she would tear it off. She also liked playing with her brotherââ¬â¢s toys and was often bullied by her classmates in school. Despite these, Money made his case public and wrote: The childs behaviour is so clearly that of an active little girl and so different from the boyish ways of her twin brotherâ⬠(1) ââ¬ËBrenda suffered terribly; no hormones were able to make her feel like a girl, for some time she urinated through a hole surgeons had placed in the abdomen. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse the Significance of Genetic Influences as Opposed to Social Factors in Human Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was clear that she identified herself as male as she declared that when she grew up she would marry a woman, not a man. Besides a traumatizing childhood, her visits to Dr. Money were also highly traumatizing and tiring because she was supposed to visit him regularly. He would often show her and her brother pictures of people having sex and also forced them to take off their clothes and examine each otherââ¬â¢s genitals (however these claims might not be true)ââ¬â¢. (1) The genetic influences of this story are that originally David was born as a boy and all the way through his life he wanted to be, from the quote above it states that his mother dressed him in dresses and made him play with dolls, but the only thing he wanted to do was play with his brothers toys and wear boys clothes. They also removed his testicles and he didnââ¬â¢t have a penis due to an accident, however even though he no longer had sperm or testicles and actually had a penis he still felt like a boy. There were massive consequences of this story on the boy as he had so much frustration with the world and with himself of why wasnââ¬â¢t he a boy, unfortunately Brenda soon developed psychological problems. ââ¬ËShe had a nervous breakdown when she was only a small child and by the time she reached adolescence she already had suicidal depression. When told that she was in fact born a man, she took the name David and decided to become a male again. She underwent surgery to remove her breasts and also had penis reconstruction. David married in 1990 and became a defender of sexual liberation. Sadly David Reimer continued to suffer right through till his death; in 2004, David committed suicide; the events that led to his suicide were harsh: his brother died by taking an overdose of antidepressants (he suffered from schizophrenia), he and his wife separated, and he had financial difficulties. Overall in this story the genetic influences are the most important as the nurture couldnâ⠬â¢t change the way that boy felt e. g. even though he had the parts of a girl he still felt like a boy. That just shows that people who are born and feel like they are trapped inside someone elseââ¬â¢s body e. . they are female but want to be male. They can be dressed in girls clothes get a job as a nurse have a husband and children but inside they still feel like they should be a male. The next story is a good example of the nature/ nurture debate as it is the differences between identical twins, and how nurture can affect the twinââ¬â¢s even though they can have the exact same DNA. Twins allow scientists to decipher to what extent is caused by genes and how much of it is shared environment. As identical twins, 19-month-old Sol and Luna share 100 percent of the same DNA. Both girls have soft oval faces, tufts of curly brown hair, slight noses and large almond-shaped eyes. If Solââ¬â¢s coat is taken off, Luna will notice, and she will eagerly mimic for hers to be removed. If one is dancing, the other jumps in without hesitation, and if one drops her cup you can count on the other to follow posthasteââ¬âneither likes to be left out of a potentially fun situation. (2) Although they both have 100% of the same DNA, their mother explains how they couldnââ¬â¢t be more different; Grace Castillo (mother of the twins), says they have different personalities. Sol is adventurous,â⬠says Grace. ââ¬Å"She was the first to reach milestones and is much more of a troublemaker. She doesnââ¬â¢t like to be smothered, and only will offer affection on her terms. Luna, on the other hand, is more sensitive. Sheââ¬â¢ll cry when Sol gets in trouble, and she is oddly more independent in public, showing less fear of strangers. â⬠(2) Their mother also admits that although she knows both girls are developing noticeably different personalities, she still believes that genes are playing a major role in how each child progresses in terms of their behaviors e. . especially when she compares their behavior to her own when she was the same age ââ¬Å"It has to come from somewhere, and genetic inheritance makes sense when your child starts doing things you used to do at that age. â⬠(2) The story of these two twinsââ¬â¢ demonstrates the nature side of the debate as even though they are totally different people their mother thinks it is still due to genes and that their personality traits are inherited from her and their father e. g. she states that some of the behavior of her children reminds her of her own at the same age. However if this was true wouldnââ¬â¢t both girls have the same personality genes as they have the same DNA, so somehow their genes must have been nurtured in order for one child to have an adventurous behavior opposed to a shy, sensitive child. The fact that one of the twins is naturally a more stronger person as in ââ¬Ëdoesnââ¬â¢t like being smotheredââ¬â¢ whereas the other twin ââ¬Ëcries when the other twin gets into troubleââ¬â¢, suggests that there is a biological influence on personality development as both children have come from the same environment and unless either of the children have experienced traumatic events i. . child abuse which would be an influence of nurture. Then there is no possible reason for why the girls have different emotional traits as they will as we know have been given the same love and the same example from their parents of how to display emotions e. g. if they see their mother crying then that shows them that it is okay to cry when y our upset, this then would explain why Luna is comfortable with crying and create a mystery of why Sol does not want affection from her mother. Relating to Sol and Lunaââ¬â¢s story is a similar but massively different story about two twins called; Daphne Goodship and Barbara Herbert. They first met when they were aged 40, Debbie was raised Jewish whereas Sharon was raised Catholic. Although the twins were raised apart from each other all of their lives they still had remarkable similarities; ââ¬Å"We discovered we had a miscarriage the same year, followed by two boys and a girl in that order,â⬠says Barbara. Segal (the twinââ¬â¢s father) called Daphne and Barbara the ââ¬Å"giggle twinsâ⬠because they laugh and fold their arms the same way. (3) This story really does show the massive influence of genetics as these twins will have the same genes but have been brought up in totally different environments e. g. they were both brought up in different religious views, that affect their lifestyles i. e. church or mosque and their believes which they will work around to ââ¬Ëplease their godââ¬â¢ i. e. if they are Muslim they will work around not eating pork meat. Overall these stories all represent different sides and give different evidence for the debate; the David Reimer story represents the importance of genes as the environment had no influence of the gender difference of the child; however various nurture factors caused him to lose his internal control and therefore started to suffer from depression. The story about the two twins Luna and Sol differently represents nurture as the genetics would determine both girls to have exactly the same personality traits as they have the same DNA. However the mother thinks it is still because of nature as the traits are similar to her at that age. The last story about the second set of twins also supports nature the same as David Reimer as they have been brought up differently but look and astonishing act the same. This suggests that both nature and nurture are very important as there can be a massive part of nature e. g. gender and nurture social learning in the way you learn how to be a girl or boy. References (1) http://curioustendency. blogspot. co. uk/2011/06/nature-vs-nurture-case-of-david-reimer. html (2) http://brainworldmagazine. com/who-are-we/ (3) http://lornareiko. wordpress. com/2009/10/08/identical-twins-who-were-separated-at-birth-what-are-they-like/ Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-56960747806485743562019-11-24T01:54:00.001-08:002019-11-24T01:54:03.685-08:00What Is Net Worth Complete GuideWhat Is Net Worth Complete Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If youââ¬â¢ve ever analyzed your personal finances, you may have come across the term ââ¬Å"net worth.â⬠Simply put, your net worth is what you have minus what you owe. While net worth is a useful way to evaluate your financial situation, it also has some major flaws. Letââ¬â¢s define the concept of net worth, and then look at some key adjustments you can make to assess your finances and plan for the future even better. What Is Net Worth? A Hard Definition You just read a simple definition of net worth: what you have minus what you owe. Letââ¬â¢s rename ââ¬Å"what you haveâ⬠as assets and ââ¬Å"what you oweâ⬠as liabilities. Letââ¬â¢s say your major asset is a $10 lemonade stand. Your major liability? The $4 you owe to your mom for sugar and lemons. Overall, your net worth is $6. Not bad for a 7-year-old budding entrepreneur. Twenty-five years later, your assets and liabilities probably look a little different. You lost the lemonade stand, but you collected other assets, like a savings and checking account, a car, a sweet road bike, and several rare Beanie Babies that you had the foresight to save. While youââ¬â¢ve paid off that $4 debt to mom, youââ¬â¢ve amassed some other liabilities: namely a hefty car loan and an even heftier student loan. Your net worth is the total value of all your assets minus the total value of all your liabilities. Using this example, letââ¬â¢s break down the steps to calculating your net worth. Calculating Net Worth: An Example Considering our 32-year-old friend who, sadly, did not grow up to run a lemonade stand empire (letââ¬â¢s call him Joe) we can list out all his assets and liabilities. Next to each one, we assign their current market worth. All of Joeââ¬â¢s assets together add up to $27,000. Again, these values represent the current market worth; who knows what the volatile Beanie Baby market is going to look like tomorrow? His liabilities total $35,000. The chart below shows the breakdown of Joeââ¬â¢s assets and liabilities beside their current values. Assets Current Market Worth Liabilities Current Market Worth Checking account $2,000 Car loan $5,000 Savings account $6,500 Student loan $30,000 Car $15,000 Road bike $1,000 Beanie Babies $2,500 Total: $27,000 $35,000 Net worth = assets - liabilities = $27,000 - $35,000 = - $8,000 After subtracting his liabilities from his assets, Joe is left with a negative net worth totaling $8,000 in debt. While ending up with a negative net worth isnââ¬â¢t ideal, itââ¬â¢s not actually unusual or even necessarily a bad thing, especially at certain points in life. In fact, Joe looks like heââ¬â¢s in a pretty good financial spot, especially if he keeps making consistent payments toward his car and student loans. So how can you calculate your own net worth? Read on for each step of the process. How to Calculate Your Net Worth: 6 Steps To calculate your own net worth, you need to go through the same process as Joe. There are six steps: Step 1: List Out All of Your Assets These could be tangible things like houses, cars, motorcycles, bicycles, land, pleasure yachts, baseball cards, rare coin collections, Basquiat paintings, fur stoles, gemstone-encrusted goblets...you know, the usual. They could also be intangibles, like stocks or other investments. Step 2: Determine Current Market Worth Once youââ¬â¢ve identified your assets, determine their current market worth. Donââ¬â¢t value your car at the amount for which you bought it, for example. Instead, find out what you could sell it for now. Step 3: List All Your Liabilities These could be student loans, personal loans, car loans, mortgages, or credit card debt that you amassed paying for all those pleasure yachts. Step 4: Determine Your Debts As you did with your assets, assign the amount of money that you currently owe to each liability. Step 5: Subtract Assets from Liabilities Figuring out your net worth is a simple subtraction problem: total value of assets minus total value of liabilities. Then you have your net worth! If you end up with a negative net worth like our friend Joe, it isnââ¬â¢t necessarily a bad thing. Lots of recent graduates, for instance, will be in this position thanks to ever-growing student loans. Your net worth doesnââ¬â¢t account for changes in your earning and spending over time, which is one of its major limitations. Iââ¬â¢ll discuss the pros and cons of net worth in more detail below, so if youââ¬â¢re only interested in the hard definition of net worth, you should stop reading here. If you want to know how to make a more realistic assessment of your finances in both the short and long term, though, then you should keep scrolling. Before getting deeper into net worth, a quick note about my background in finance and economics. My Background in Finance and Economics Iââ¬â¢ve invested my higher educational life to studying the ins and outs of economics. At Harvard, I got my Bachelorââ¬â¢s in Math, Masterââ¬â¢s in Statistics, and Ph.D. in Economics. Eager to put theory to good use, I started a personal finance circle in my community to help struggling neighbors get on the path to financial independence. Along the way, Iââ¬â¢ve deftly managed my business PrepScholarââ¬â¢s cash flow and my own personal finances. For many of us, school teaches us a lot about critical thinking, but very little about how to manage our money. With my background, I sincerely hope to assist others in developing solid financial planning skills. Now that you know a little about me, letââ¬â¢s return to the topic at hand: net worth, why itââ¬â¢s a useful metric for understanding your personal finances, and where it falls short. Why Is Net Worth Useful? 2 Main Reasons Calculating your net worth is a traditional approach to measuring your financial standing. Itââ¬â¢s relatively easy to calculate, and it shows you the balance between your assets and your debts. If you calculate your net worth several times throughout the year, then it also suggests a pattern in your financial worth. Letââ¬â¢s take a closer look at the two main uses for this framework of net worth. Reason #1: Net Worth Reveals Your Current Financial Standing Net worth gives you a big picture view of your financial profile at a specific point in time. It makes you take stock of what you have and what you owe. If you were to sell off everything you owned and put it all toward paying off what you owe, youââ¬â¢d have your net worth left over- whether itââ¬â¢s cash in your pocket or remaining debt. Realistically, youââ¬â¢re probably not going to trade in all of your earthly positions, move into a log cabin, and pull a Henry David Thoreau, but you do know what your safety net looks like if you were to experience a big financial change, like getting laid off. Calculating net worth gets you to identify your assets and liabilities, connect the dots between them, and understand your financial standing at a particular moment in time. Reason #2: Net Worth Shows Patterns Over Time A one-time calculation of net worth only tells you about the present, but comparing your net worth over time reveals patterns in your earning, saving, and spending. If you were to determine your net worth three times over a year, then you could see how it changes. Imagine your net worth as a see-saw with assets at one end and liabilities at the other. If the see-saw tilts down toward debts, then you can consider ways to level it off over time, perhaps by reducing your monthly spending. If itââ¬â¢s starting on the upswing toward assets, then you can strategize about how to keep that progress going. By calculating your net worth several times over a set period, you can identify patterns in your finances. As a result, you can think about lifestyle changes that would help you yield a higher net worth the next time you sit down with your calculator. All that being said, there are also some major flaws in the concept of net worth. It contains some big blind spots, and itââ¬â¢s important to know what these are so you donââ¬â¢t miss the forest for the trees. Read on to learn how net worth paints the big picture, but overlooks some of its most important details. How Is Net Worth Limited? 3 Major Flaws The idea of net worth misses a few major parts of your life. When it talks about assets and liabilities, for instance, it misses a pretty major one: you! Net worth completely overlooks all the money that youââ¬â¢re making and spending now and in the future. By focusing solely on assets and liabilities, it fails to take into account the human element. Net worth also doesnââ¬â¢t distinguish between types of assets. Some assets get more valuable over time, while others are like a slowly sinking pleasure yacht. Letââ¬â¢s take a closer look at net worthââ¬â¢s three major flaws, and then discuss some excellent ways to fix them. Flaw #1: Net Worth Misses One Huge Asset Donââ¬â¢t take it personally, but net worth completely overlooks you as an asset. It focuses on things that you possess, but it ignores your labor income now and in the future. Letââ¬â¢s say you make $30K a year. If you maintain that income, then youââ¬â¢ll bring in $300K over the next ten years. Realistically, youââ¬â¢ll probably bring in even more as your skills, experience, and earning potential grow over time. Net worth overlooks all of this income. Consider a second example. Alex has $10k saved and no debt. Britney, though, is $100K in debt. According to the traditional net worth definition, Britney is in a way worse financial position than Alex. However, Alex makes $20K a year, while Britney, whoââ¬â¢s in debt because she went to medical school, just got a guaranteed $200K per year job! Itââ¬â¢s Britney, ultimately, whoââ¬â¢s in the superior financial position. The traditional net worth formula, though, doesnââ¬â¢t show it. For many people, especially those in their 20s and 30s, labor income is their primary asset and thus the most important metric when analyzing personal finances. I donââ¬â¢t have a wide array of tangible assets, like a collection of antique motorcycles or Renaissance art. My human capital is, by far, the most relevant asset when assessing my financial standing. If I only used the traditional equation of net worth to measure my finances, I would be overlooking my most important asset. Flaw #2: Net Worth Doesnââ¬â¢t Include Baseline Spending Just as net worth ignores you as an asset, it also overlooks you as a liability (no offense). Your basic consumption- groceries, shopping, climbing gym membership- accounts for major drains on your budget. If you need $20k of baseline spending per year, then youââ¬â¢ll be spending $200k over ten years. Like your income, your basic consumption has a huge influence on your finances. Net worth takes into account big liabilities, like mortgages, student loans, and credit card debts, but it doesnââ¬â¢t acknowledge smaller ones that add up over time. It doesnââ¬â¢t incorporate your baseline spending, which might be a much more relevant metric to lots of people than, say, a bulky mortgage on a farmhouse in upstate New York. Flaw #3: Net Worth Doesnââ¬â¢t Distinguish Between Types of Assets Finally, net worth is a static measure that doesnââ¬â¢t account for the fluctuating values of your assets. Letââ¬â¢s say you have a $20K yacht and $20K in a stock index. When calculating your net worth, these two assets look exactly the same. If you sold everything off that day, both would give you $20K each in your pocket. If youââ¬â¢re trying to make a realistic and forward-thinking assessment of your finances, though, should these two assets really be considered on an equal level? I would answer with a hard no. The boat costs $4K a year to maintain. Your investment is likely to get $1K or more in returns. Since itââ¬â¢s sapping money and losing value over time, the boat is a consumption asset. The investment, on the other hand, is a productive asset. Distinguishing between consumption and productive assets is one way to fix this flaw in the net worth system. Read on for a full breakdown of how to calculate net worth in a way thatââ¬â¢s more realistic and useful for your long-term planning. How to Calculate Your Net Worth Better Now that Iââ¬â¢ve exposed net worthââ¬â¢s flaws, letââ¬â¢s talk solutions. There are two main adjustments you can make to improve this assessment, the ââ¬Å"Total Net Assetâ⬠fix and the ââ¬Å"Productive Net Worthâ⬠fix. Letââ¬â¢s look at both in more detail. Fix #1: Total Net Asset Fix As you read above, the standard analysis overlooks you completely. It doesnââ¬â¢t account for the two largest levers to improve yourself: increasing your earning power and decreasing your spending habit, two important topics that Iââ¬â¢ll explore in other articles. To fix this oversight, you should estimate the next 10 years of your earnings and baseline spending. Ten years is long enough to give you a good idea of your finances, while short enough that you can make a realistic prediction. If you make somewhere in the range of $40K a year, then you could estimate that your income over the next ten years will add up to $400K. If your annual baseline spending adds up to $20K, then youââ¬â¢ll be spending at least $200K over the next decade. Of course, changes in your income and spending will happen; thatââ¬â¢s the whole point. This long-term projection lets you take control of your personal and professional choices, because it reveals just how much a raise in salary or cut in spending could affect your long-term net worth. The Total Net Asset fix gives you better insight into your finances, and it lets you think in a more forward-thinking way about your choices. You can play around with a few estimates to see how changes, both small and big, could increase your worth over time. Fix #2: Productive Net Worth Fix The second solution, which Iââ¬â¢m calling the Productive Net Worth fix, helps distinguish between productive assets that gain value over time and consumption assets that lose value over time. I would suggest a somewhat radical departure from the traditional net worth equation. Instead of counting all of your assets, only count your productive assets. These might be money in your bank accounts, cash, stocks, and any investment properties. The consumption assets youââ¬â¢d leave out include a house, car, or boat. The way you use these consumption assets on a day-to-day basis (to live, drive, or throw lavish pirate-themed parties, respectively) is their primary value. Since they both cost money and depreciate over time, they should be left out of the net worth equation. (Side note: you might wonder if a house should be counted as a productive asset. Robert Kiyosaki, author of Rich Dad, Poor Dad, gives a convincing argument on the house-as-liability side. According to Kiyosaki, a liability is ââ¬Å"anything that takes money out of your pocket.â⬠Because of all the upkeep and repairs they require, houses can often be considered a consumption, rather than a productive, asset.) Now that weââ¬â¢ve gone over both adjustments, the Total Net Asset and Productive Net Worth fix, letââ¬â¢s put both of them together to see how you can make the most realistic assessment of your financial worth both now and in the years to come. Measuring Net Worth: A More Realistic Assessment Letââ¬â¢s bid farewell to Joe and consider a new exemplar, Stacy. Stacy has a $20K car, $10K in savings, a $5K student loan, and a $1K personal loan. Hereââ¬â¢s her list of assets and liabilities alongside their current market values: Assets Current Market Value Liabilities Current Market Value Car $20,000 Student loan $5,000 Savings $10,000 Personal loan $1,000 Total: $30,000 $6,000 Using the traditional calculation, Stacy has a net worth of $24,000 ($30K - $6K). Based purely on the hard definition of net worth, Stacy could theoretically raise her net worth by upgrading her car. Since we now know that a car is a consumption asset that both costs money and loses value over time, this approach would be a questionable one. The traditional definition of net worth is trying to lead Stacy astray! Letââ¬â¢s fix that. Using our Productive Net Worth fix, letââ¬â¢s eliminate the car completely from our assessment. Then weââ¬â¢ll apply the Total Net Asset fix and add in Stacyââ¬â¢s projected income and baseline spending over the next ten years. We estimate that her income will be $300K, and her spending will add up to $200K. Assets Current Market Value Liabilities Current Market Value Savings $10,000 Student loan $5,000 Projected income $300,000 Personal loan $1,000 Projected baseline spending $200,000 Total: $310,000 $206,000 Stacyââ¬â¢s new net worth over 10 years is $104K. Rather than giving her a one time balance of her assets and liabilities, this ââ¬Å"fixedâ⬠net worth assessment helps Stacy figure out her finances over the long-term while incorporating her most important asset and liability, her own labor income and spending. With this estimate, Stacy can begin to think more realistically about her long-term value and how to improve her position. What can she do to yield a net worth higher than $104K over the next ten years? Some strategies for increasing net worth over the long-term are all fodder for another article, but a few key ones include, Improving her earning potential through education and skills training, Making cuts to baseline costs, Eliminating debts, and Avoiding the purchase of consumption assets. Sorry, Stacy, but you probably shouldnââ¬â¢t buy that state-of-the-art Jetski with your current balance of $24K; itââ¬â¢s only going to eat away at your long-term net worth. In closing, letââ¬â¢s review the key points you need to remember about net worth, its traditional definition, and the adjustments you can make to get an even more realistic assessment of your long-term financial profile. Calculating Your Net Worth: What You Need to Remember The concept of net worth helps you balance your assets and debts and evaluate your financial standing. The traditional formula has you simply subtract the sum of your debts from the sum of your assets. While this approach has some uses, itââ¬â¢s not nuanced enough to truly help individuals with their personal finances. Nor does it apply to lots of people whose primary asset is their own labor income. In fact, the net worth formula is a vestige of corporate accounting and much more relevant to businesses than to you or me. By making a few adjustments- namely, by estimating future cash flow and distinguishing between consumption and productive assets- we can make the net worth formula work much better for us. Then we can use this analysis to inform our financial choices. Rather than solely looking at little-picture changes, like cutting out morning lattes at Starbucks, we can focus on big-picture changes that have a great long-term effect, e.g. increasing our earning potential with a new degree, paying off high-interest credit card debt, and resisting the urge to buy a boat. With a couple key fixes to the traditional formula of net worth, we can look outside the present moment and gain a long-term idea of our economic worth. The result? Smart financial choices now that will benefit us substantially in years to come. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-36343124539871259692019-11-21T06:19:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:19:14.682-08:00Marketplace Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsMarketplace Structure - Research Paper Example Contrary, a monopolistic market emerges after a firm produces a product that is not similar to what others produce. The product is unique and there is no replacement. The organization enjoys being the only single producer of the product or service. Consequently, the organization controls the price and quality. Entry in the monopolistic market is challenged by economies of scale. Monopolistic competitive market consists of organizations selling similar products that are not identical. There are many organizations each taking a portion of the market. Baade (33) adds that, the organizations diversify the products so that they have a variety according to name, style and pricing. Movement in and out of the industry does not have a barrier. Oligopoly is a market structure where a few organizations with same or diversified product gain prominence in the market. Because the few large organizations are known to each other, decisions are made putting into consideration the competitorââ¬â¢s reaction. Decisions on advertising, output and prices are influenced by the rival organizations. There is a tendency to diversify or standardize the product. Entering the industry requires a large capital. Economies of scale are the major hindrance to joining the industry.à Manchester United fits into the oligopoly market structure. It is a football club featured in the premier league among other prominent and wealthy football clubs. Its rivals in the market include; Arsenal, Liverpool, Leeds United and Manchester City. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-37316923903462826942019-11-20T06:25:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:25:04.410-08:00Identify a particular issue or problem that occurs with HRD in a EssayIdentify a particular issue or problem that occurs with HRD in a country with which you are familiar - Essay Example The calculation is very simple.à The number of employees leaving in a year is calculated as a percentage of the total number of employees during the same period.à It is also known as separation rate. Employees in the beginning and closing of the year are averaged for this purpose.à However, if the monthly beginning or closing figures for the twelve months are averaged, it would be better. Some times the companies calculate a retention rate, and alternative method of calculation.à It is also called as Stability Index and worked out as below. The figures in the calculation will be unduly inflated if the replacements are frequent during the year.à For example 85% of the employees are retained.à If the vacancies caused during the year are replaced twice, the labor turnover ratio works out to 30%, if replaced only once, it works out to 15%.à Therefore retention ratio is preferred.à à Another problem is in averaging.à If there is huge variation during the year from beginning to end or average, the ratio will be vitiated.à In a country like India, this may happen due to seasonal factors also.à For examples, if rain gods play a trick on farmers, production, consequently the employment is affected in sugar industry.à à Michael Hanni and Mark Knold pointed out, ââ¬â¢construction, retail trade, administrative services, and accommodation and food services. Together, these four industries make up 35 percent of all employment, yet constitute 52.2 percent of all job separations (separations were the minimum variable of the numerator for 2006). In other words, these four industries account for a disproportionate amount of job churning.ââ¬â¢Ã Labor Turnover in Utah, Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, LED data.http://jobs.utah.gov/opencms/wi/pubs/specialreports/laborturnover08.pdf We usually consider ââ¬ËYearââ¬â¢Ã as a basis for calculation.à However, year Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-5767820072569205312019-11-17T19:10:00.001-08:002019-11-17T19:10:03.419-08:00Acounting and finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsAcounting and finance - Essay Example To efficiently administer the various functional areas for which the manager is responsible and also to co ordinate these functions and activities within the overall framework of an organization is the two major purpose of an accounting system Especially the management accounting systems contemplate to analytically measure and report all financial and non-financial information so that the managers can make fruitful and effective decisions to fulfill the goals of an organisation. Thus the focus of the management accounting is mainly internal reporting of the various activities. Modern day management accounting plays a very significant role in both planning and control decisions. Hence in the process of decision making the management accountant has to make a number of realistic and logical assumptions in arriving at an optimal solution for the problem on hand. For enabling the management accountant to take a stand on the various assumptions in the process of decision making, the cost o f the product or service is a key element. Traditionally there are various methods of ascertaining the cost of a particular product or service. One of such methods is collecting the various cost elements and allocating them to the particular product or service which is known as unit costing.As outlined above one of the traditional ways of ascertaining the cost is to apportion a standard cost for each unit based on historical cost data. This system of ascertaining costs and base the managerial decisions has lost significance due to the fact that modern companies tend to have lower truly variable costs as against a very high degree of fixed costs. Also the equipments that are being used have become more complex and specialized and they form a very significant proportion of total costs. In addition organization with a wide range of products has processes which are common to several finished items making cost allocation irrelevant or meaningless. 3.0 ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL COSTING SYSTEMS-ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM (ABC SYSTEM) An alternative to the traditional costing systems, modern day multi process business corporations adopt the activity based costing system which has proved a real tool in the hands of the managers for making proper business decisions. The activity based costing system is a refinement of the costing system in which focus is centered on the individual activities as the fundamental cost objectives. An activity in an organization may take the form of an event, task or unit of work with a specified purpose. To illustrate; the design activity, set up activity, manufacturing operations, shipping activity, distribution activity and administrative activity can form the basic key costing elements for the refinement of the costing system and thereby to arrive at the proper cost of a particular unit or service. ABC system aims at calculating the costs of the individual activities and assign costs to cost objects such as products or services on the basis of the activities undertaken to produce each product or service. 3.1 FEATURES OF ABC SYSTEM OF COSTING Fundamentally there are three distinct features of the activity based costing system: They are: 1. ABC system works by creating smaller cost pools linked to different activities. Traditionally organizations used to have single overhead cost pool related to several cost pools. 2. For each activity-cost pool ABC system aims to measure the activity performed and have this as the base. 3. In some cases costs in a cost pool can be identified and traced back to a particular Product or department or service and such kind of direct tracing of costs improve the cost accuracy as no assumptions are made to allocate the common costs. The logic behind the working of the ABC system of costing is that the more we create finely structured activity-cost pools, greater is the Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5507584000337336334.post-59954375671364369672019-11-15T07:41:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:41:06.788-08:00The Strategy To Raise Standards In British PrisonsThe Strategy To Raise Standards In British Prisons Political and Academic interest in the privatization of British Prisons has steadily risen since its sudden revival during the 1980s and 1990s. This interest has been precipitated by a rapid rise in the prison population and the directly related escalation of running costs and difficulties of running a consistently efficient service. Privatization was seen by many policy-makers as providing an important step forward towards improving conditions, bringing about change and innovation, and improving the overall quality of the British prison system. The private sector was believed to be capable of delivering a better standard of service with greater efficiency and a higher degree of accountability. Subsequently, the last decade has seen a steady growth of private sector involvement in the British prison system. This essay will examine the argument that privatization offers an important strategy to raise standards within Britains prisons and consider any problems associated with this appr oach. The privatisation of corrections is now understood to mean some form of the ownership or management of prisons by private corporations. The role of the private sector in contemporary corrections is, however, much broader than this narrow definition. Savas (1987) points out that the private sector is involved in corrections in five distinct ways. It may: (1) finance and construct prisons; (2) operate facilities for juveniles; (3) operate facilities for adults; (4) provide work for prisoners, and (5) provide specific contractual services, such as health care and vocational education for inmates and staff. The recent move towards the privatization of British prisons has been largely based on the substantial increase of the prison population. Between 1993 and 1996 the UK prison population increased from 43,000 to 54,000, a rate of about 100 per 100,000 of the entire population. This rapid rise has led to widespread overcrowding and a decrease in standards, making living conditions for many prisoners highly unpleasant. Prisoners overall health has deteriorated and suicide and self-mutilation rates have climbed rapidly. Added to this, staff morale has also fallen and widespread scepticism of the value and objective of prisoner programmes has grown. It has been clear for some time that widespread changes and new strategies are needed in order to tackle the problems within the prison system. The main priorities for improving the system have included; increasing prison capacity, introducing working practices that are more accommodating and flexible for prison and probation staff and the need for greater accountability from those responsible for running prison services. The claim that all this could be achieved at substantially reduced costs simply by encouraging greater private sector involvement in the delivery of penal policy has been increasingly seen by some as a quick fix solution to many of the penal systems most pressing problems (Cavadino Dignan, 2002: 227) It is important to now look at how it is proposed that privatizing Britains prisons will lead to such improvements in standards. Supporters of the privatization of Britains prisons argue that there are a number of potential benefits directly associated with the commercial competition that privatization would produce. For example, through the creation of a market force private organisations would be encouraged to maintain and indeed improve upon high standards of cost effectiveness and efficiency in order to achieve the successful renewal of current government contracts and to compete for new service contracts. Logan Rausch (1985) suggest that due to the way they are financed public sector organisations are inefficient and ineffective. As the private sector is motivated by competition and profit it is dedicated to providing maximum satisfaction to its clients and customers at a minimum cost. Alternatively, in the public sector; bureaucrats are rewarded not according to the performanc e of their organization but according to the size and budget of their agencies, thus they are more interested in empire building than in increasing their efficiency. Beyens Snacken also examine this point, arguing that; Proponents claim that privatization is the best way to decrease costs and construct new, better designed prisons more quickly. By introducing the element of competition and new management techniques, better quality for less money can be achieved. It is stated that private correctional services can operate more efficiently, because of less bureaucratic red tape and a higher motivation to control costs. Privatization, many claim leads to heightened accountability within the prison system. It is argued that the government is in an ideal position to impose strict guidelines and include detailed service standards within contracts, making companies readily accountable and putting them at risk of financial penalties for failure to fulfil them. As the government no longer have to defend its own shortcomings it can be more active in challenging private companies for failing to meet contractual obligations. Most private contractors accept and appreciate the value of full time independent monitors who are present within private prisons acting as an additional guarantee of contract compliance. Public sector prisons do not have similar fully independent monitors. Also, healthy competition between private sector rivals would also have a regulatory effect as agencies are inclined to monitor each others performance for weaknesses and failings in order to gain a commercial advantage. It is clear that the primary rationale for passing the management of prisons into private hands is that they are expected to operate at lower running costs than those controlled by the Home Office. If success is to be measured on effective cost-cutting and meeting required standards of service, supporters of privatization are convinced that a sustained push in this direction will produce positive results. It has been estimated that the running costs of private prisons are 15-25 per cent below those of state prisons (Tilt, 1995). A prison review in 1997, stated that privately run prisons on average, offered an operational cost saving of 8-15 per cent. A Parliamentary Select Committee in 1996-97 looked at the management of offenders in the public and private sectors. It reported that an expansion of the private sector would lead to an increase in efficiency in the public sector. It concluded that private prisons were operating well in terms of quality of performance, and that their ove rall performance was as good as, and in some cases better than, publicly administered prisons. However, critics argue that recent improvements in the efficiency of public sector prisons have led to a continuous narrowing in the operating cost saving offered by privately operated prisons so that by 1998 the differential had been reduced to 2-11 per cent (Woodbridge, 1999). Those against privatization also argue that any reduced running costs comes at a high price; to the detriment of the number of staff employed, staff wages, conditions of employment and working conditions (Joyce, 2001:221). For example, it has been reported that contracted-out prisons, often favouring high technology security measures, have on average 16 per cent fewer staff per prisoner than public sector prisons. Also pay and conditions for staff at private sector prisons are often poor in comparison with the public sector. Salaries are 14 per cent lower and members of staff deliver on average 10 per cent more working hours per week. These factors may account to some degree for the high levels of staff turno ver at private prisons, reported to be approximately 30 per cent. The usefulness of privatization and indeed its principles have been widely criticised and numerous problems that it potentially produces have been identified. Firstly, many critics focus the emphasis on the traditional notion of privatization a concept already partially discredited in the western world because of its association with inflated profiteering and the abandonment of the public interest (Harding, 1997: 1). It is heavily argued that the running of Britains prisons for profit has very negative consequences. This serious criticism of privatization is that the profit motive is entirely incompatible with successful prison administration. In order to make profit, private organisations are dependent on receiving a continually high supply of inmates into their institutions. There are numerous examples of how this may affect the treatment of offenders and prisoners. Early release times for prisoners may potentially be discouraged or ignored when prison numbers are relatively low. Also, government and other leading political policy-makers may be inclined to put pressure on legislators to create directives and pass acts that are both decisively custody based and increasingly punitive. Another factor that must be taken into account due to the reliance of private contractors on prisoner numbers for profit is the issue of overcrowding. One of the key ideas promoting privatization is the improvement of standards and living conditions for prisoners, private prisons may develop a tendency towards increasing prisoner numbers in order to raise profits leading to overcrowding and its inherent problems This argument clearly reveals how the underlying commercial motivation of private organisations can have serious repercussions for the manner in which private prisons are run, posing serious and seemingly unanswerable questions to those who absolutely support privatization. Another major concern with privatization is that there will be an increased emphasis on security, to the detriment of attempts to reform or rehabilitate prisoners. The contract between the Home Office and a private company does not require the contractor to help inmates lead good and useful lives (Joyce, 2001: 221). Most criminologists agree that the rehabilitation and education of prisoners is a crucial function of the penal system. It is hard to disagree with both Durham (1989) and Shichor (1995) who maintain that the changing penal trend away from rehabilitation and training towards containment, incapacitation and deterrence has hastened the acceptance of privatization as a viable policy option. From a financial perspective, more prisons means more outlay. Prisons are expensive capital items with high running costs. Thus, there is considerable attraction in any policy designed to reduce those costs. In addition, the incapacitation or protection of the public function is an easier administrative task to hand over to private companies and their employees than the treatment and training of offenders (Genders, 2002). By failing to provide any rehabilitation and training to offenders, private prisons become institutions with the sole function of punishing prisoners through incapacitation for profit. Another potentially serious pitfall of widespread privatization is that the government may become reliant on the services of a handful of powerful companies; this could result in the government to some extent being held to ransom and thus be forced to pay higher prices in order to continually increase the profits of the private sector organisations. This potential problem is magnified where private prison operators are contracted to take over the entire running of an institution, including initially building it, owning it and managing it, as is now to be the case for all future tendered contracts in England and Wales. A key question that remains unanswered is whether, in remaining paymaster but delegating service delivery, the state truly does retain control over standards whether in fact there still is present that degree of public accountability and control that must always be requisite when the state exercises its ultimate power of restraint and punishment over the citizen ( Hard ing, 1997: 2)? A final criticism of privatization is based on the limited indicators of how private prisons have performed up to now. Despite the previously discussed increased emphasis on a security focused approach within private prisons, it seems that there are serious control issues within them. Virtually all privately-managed prisons have experienced serious control problems, at least during the initial period after opening. In most cases the problems appear to have been more severe, and more intractable, than would normally be expected in the case of a comparably newly-commissioned public sector prison (Cavadino Dignan, 2002: 247) In conclusion, the involvement of the private sector in Britains prison system has so far been limited to the delivery of particular services; the government has retained responsibility for producing and implementing changes in policy and for monitoring the performance and standards of private prisons. Proponents of privatization claim that it has and can continue to improve standards of service and efficiency, whilst also cutting running costs. As Tabarrok (2003: 10) argues We now know that private prisons can be built more quickly, operated at lower cost, and maintained at a quality level at least as high as government-run prisons. However, many writers dispute such claims and believe that a continued government policy towards privatization as a method of improving the British prison service is deeply flawed and may become a barrier to developing a programme of fundamental change aimed at improving the standards of the whole of the prison system. Privatization as an ideology and as a practice is not only unlikely to provide a remedy for the malaise affecting the prison system; it could easily become a major part of the problem (Cavadino Dignan, 2002: 255). Despite serious criticisms; the future of private prisons is not clear. We do not know whether it will become a viable alternative to government run prisons or remain a small segment of the correctional system as it is today, or if it will be only a temporary phenomenon (Schihor, 1995: 18). Overall, whether private sector involvement in running Britains prisons increases or decreases in the long-term remains to be seen. It is clear, however, that the debate surrounding the subject will continue to flourish at least until clear indicators of the performance of private prisons are revealed. Evidence, so far, provides few answers. As Liebling Sparks, (2002: 283) conclude; Some former doubters and critics have been converted. Some predicted disasters have not transpired; and many privately managed institution s appear on available indicators to have operated at least as well (or put another way no worse than) their directly managed counterparts. References Beyens, K. Snacken, S. (1996) Prison Privatization: An International Perspective in Matthews, R. Francis, P. (eds.) (1996) Prisons 2000: An International Perspective on the Current State and Future of Imprisonment, Basingstoke: MacMillan Press Ltd. Cavadino, M. Dignan, J. (2002) The Penal System: An Introduction (3rd edition), London: Sage Publications Ltd. Genders, E. (2002) Legitimacy, Accountability and Private Prisons in Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology (2002) Vol. 4 (3): 285-303. Harding, R. W. (1997) Private Prisons and Public Accountability, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. James, A. L. et al. (1997) Privatizing Prisons: Rhetoric and Reality, London: Sage Publications Ltd. Joyce, P. (2001) Crime and the Criminal Justice System, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Liebling, A. and Sparks, R. (2002) Editors Preface, in Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology (2002) Vol. 4 (3): 283-284. Lilly, R. J. Knepper, P. (1992) An International Perspective on the Privatisation of Corrections, in The Howard Journal (1992) Vol. 31 (3): 174-191. Schihor, D. (1995) Punishment for Profit: Private Prisons/Public Concerns, London: Sage Publications. Tabarrok, T. (ed) (2003) Changing the Guard: Private Prisons and the Control of Crime, California: The Independent Institute. Johnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06270235726779525742noreply@blogger.com0